Picea abies
Picea abies (L.) Karsten
English: Norway spruce, Norway Spruce, Norway Spruce
Abies;
ID recognized genus:
11544
recognized genus:
Picea A. Dietr.
ID species:
788945 | wfo-0000482030 | 30376938-2
ID basionym:
793964
published in:
Deut. Fl.
ID publication:
5114
volume:
ID volume:
222012

homotypic synonyms:
Abies abies species (L.) Druce; Pinus abies var. balsamea (L.) Münchh.; Pinus abies L.;
heterotypic synonyms:
Abies vulgaris Duhamel; Picea alpestris (Brügger) Stein; Picea cranstonii Beissn.; Picea elegantissima Beissn.; Picea excelsa (Lam.) Link; Picea finedonensis Beissn.; Picea gregoryana Beissn.; Picea integrisquamis (Carrière) Chiov.; Picea maxwellii Beissn.; Picea montana Schur; Picea remontii Beissn.; Picea rubra A.Dietr.; Picea subarctica Schur; Picea velebitica Simonk. ex Kümmerle; Picea viminalis (Alstr.) Beissn.; Picea vulgaris Link; Pinus carpatica Gordon; Pinus cinerea Röhl.; Pinus clanbrasiliana J.Forbes; Pinus excelsa Lam.; Pinus excelsa Lamb.; Pinus picea Du Roi; Pinus pyramidalis Salisb.; Pinus sativa Lam.; Pinus viminalis Alstr.;

protologue: Deut. Fl. : 325 (1881)

  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
geheugenvannederland.nl: ()
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
: , fig. A ()
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Botanische wandplaten: , fig. [gall] ()
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Botanische wandplaten: ()
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Woodblocks Plantin-Moretus: t. 7527MPM.HB.07527 (1553-1601)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Woodblocks Plantin-Moretus: t. 8028MPM.HB.08028 (1553-1601)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Woodblocks Plantin-Moretus: t. 8035MPM.HB.08035 (1553-1601)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
R. Dodoens [Dodonaeus ], Stirp. Hist. Comment., vol. 2(): : p. 266 (1553-1554)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
R. Dodoens [Dodonaeus ], Cruijdeb., ed. 1563: p. 673 (1563)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Woodblocks Plantin-Moretus: t. 6846MPM.HB.06846 (1553-1601)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
M. de Lobel, Pl. Strip. Icon., vol. 2 : p. 231, fig. 2 (1581)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Woodblocks Plantin-Moretus: t. 5262MPM.HB.05262 (1553-1601)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
C. Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist., vol. 1 fasicle 1, : p. 33, fig. 2 (1601)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
B. Besler, : t. 24, fig. 1 (1616)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
B. Bessler, Hort. Eystett., vol. 1 : t. 7, fig. 3 (1620) [B. Besler]
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
M. Merian, Der Fruchtbringenden Gesellschaft: t. 14 (1646)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J.P. de Tournefort, Inst. Rei Herb., vol. 3 : t. 353 (1700)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J.P. de Tournefort, Inst. Rei Herb., vol. 3 : t. 354 (1700)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
E. Blackwell, Cur. Herbal, vol. 1 : t. 198 (1737) [E. Blackwell]
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J.W. Weinmann, Phytanthoza iconogr., vol. 1 : t. 2, fig. a (1737) [unsigned]
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J.W. Weinmann, Phytanthoza iconogr., vol. 1 : t. 1, fig. b (1737) [unsigned]
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J.W. Weinmann, Phytanthoza iconogr., vol. 1 : t. 1, fig. c (1737) [unsigned]
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J.W. Weinmann, Phytanthoza iconogr., vol. 1 : t. 2, fig. b (1737) [unsigned]
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J.W. Weinmann, Phytanthoza iconogr., vol. 1 : t. 2, fig. c (1737) [unsigned]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
E. Blackwell, Herb. Blackwell., vol. 2 : t. 198 (1754)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
K.C. von Lengefeld, : t. 3 (1762)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
K.C. von Lengefeld, : t. 4 (1762)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
G.C. Oeder, Fl. Dan., vol. 2 fasicle 4, : t. 193 (1765-1766)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
K.C. Oelhafen von Schöllenbach, Abbild. Bäume, vol. 1 : t. 9 (1773) [W. Winterschmidt]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
K.C. Oelhafen von Schöllenbach, Abbild. Bäume, vol. 1 : t. 10 (1773) [W. Winterschmidt]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
K.C. Oelhafen von Schöllenbach, Abbild. Bäume, vol. 1 : t. 11 (1773) [W. Winterschmidt]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
K.C. Oelhafen von Schöllenbach, Abbild. Bäume, vol. 1 : t. 12 (1773) [W. Winterschmidt]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
K.C. Oelhafen von Schöllenbach, Abbild. Bäume, vol. 1 : t. 13 (1773) [W. Winterschmidt]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
K.C. Oelhafen von Schöllenbach, Abbild. Bäume, vol. 1 : t. 14 (1773) [W. Winterschmidt]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
K.C. Oelhafen von Schöllenbach, Abbild. Bäume, vol. 1 : t. 15 (1773) [W. Winterschmidt]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
K.C. Oelhafen von Schöllenbach, Abbild. Bäume, vol. 1 : t. 16 (1773) [W. Winterschmidt]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
K.C. Oelhafen von Schöllenbach, Abbild. Bäume, vol. 1 : t. 31 (1773) [W. Winterschmidt]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
N.F. Regnault, Botanique, vol. 2 : t. 93 (1774)
  Picea abies (L.) Karsten [Abies foliis solitariis apice acuminatis undique ramos cinguentibus conis ovatis]
G. Edwards, M. Houttuyn, Verz. Uitl. Zelz. Vogelen, vol. 3 : t. 11 (1776)
  6 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [125 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl., vol. 38 : t. 8 (1777) [F. Akrel]
  6 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [125 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl., vol. 38 : t. 9 (1777)
  788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten
Fl. Ross. (Pallas), vol. 1(1): : p. 6, t. 1, fig. G (1784) [K.F. Knappe]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J.S. Kerner, Abbild. Oekon. Pfl., vol. 5 : t. 468 (1792)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
W. Woodville, Med. Bot. (Woodville), vol. 3 : t. 208 (1793)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J. Zorn, D.L. Oskamp, Afb. Arts.-Gew., vol. 6 : t. 552 (1800)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
C.F.B. de Mirbel, Hist. Nat. Pl., vol. 10(): (An XIII): t. 48, fig. 2,3 (1805) [J.E. de Sève]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J.W. Palmstruch, Sv. Bot., vol. 4 : t. 217 (1807)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5 : t. 80 (1812) [P. Bessa]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5 : t. 82 (1812) [P. Bessa]
  6 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [125 793964 Pinus abies L.]
L. Trattinnick (Trattinick), Arch. Gewächsk. (Prachtausg.), vol. 3(): (tt. 201-300): t. 281a (1814)
  6 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [125 793964 Pinus abies L.]
L. Trattinnick (Trattinick), Arch. Gewächsk. (Prachtausg.), vol. 3(): (tt. 201-300): t. 281b (1814)
  6 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [125 793964 Pinus abies L.]
L. Trattinnick (Trattinick), Arch. Gewächsk. (Prachtausg.), vol. 3(): (tt. 201-300): t. 281c (1814)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
P.J.F. Turpin, Dict. Sci. Nat., Pl. Bot., vol. 3 : , fig. 2 (1816-1829) [P.J.F. Turpin]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
G.T. Wilhelm, Unterh. Naturgesch. Pflanzenr., vol. 7 : t. 21, fig. 34 (1818)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
G.T. Wilhelm, Unterh. Naturgesch. Pflanzenr., vol. 7 : t. 22, fig. 35 (1818)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
F.A. Michaux, N. Amer. Sylv., vol. 3 : t. 146 (1819) [P. Bessa]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
F. Guimpel, C.L. Willdenow, F.G. Hayne, Abbild. Deut. Holzart., vol. 2(): (tt.109-216): t. 157 (1820)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J. Curtis, Brit. Entomology, vol. 3 : t. 4 (1823) [J. Curtis]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J. Curtis, Brit. Entomology, vol. 1 : t. 4 (1823) [J. Curtis]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J.H. Jaume Saint-Hilaire, Traité Arbr. Forest.: t. 73 (1824)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
F.L. Krebs, Vollst. Beschr. Holzart.: p. 207, t. 53 (1826-1835)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
L.C.M. Richard, Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad.: t. 15 (1826) [L.C.M. Richard]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
L.C.M. Richard, Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad.: t. 12, fig. 2 (1826) [L.C.M. Richard]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
L.C.M. Richard, Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad.: t. 14, fig. 2,3 (1826) [L.C.M. Richard]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
T.F.L. Nees von Esenbeck, M.F. Wijhe (Weyhe), Pl. Medicin., vol. 2 : (1828) [A. Henry]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., vol. 15(): : t. 19, fig. 2-4 (1831) [C. Braun]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., vol. 15(): : t. 18, fig. 1 (1831)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., vol. 15(): : , fig. 1-4 (1831) [C. Braun]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., vol. 15(): : t. 1-4 (1831)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., vol. 15(): : , fig. 1,2 (1831)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
A.B. Lambert, Descr. Pinus, ed. 3, vol. 1 (ed. 3 (minor)): t. 33 (1832)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
A.B. Lambert, Descr. Pinus, ed. 3, vol. 1 (ed. 3 (minor)): t. 35 (1832) [Weddell]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
W. Woodville, W.J. Hooker, G. Spratt, Med. Bot., ed. 3, vol. 1 : t. 2 (1832)
  6 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [125 793964 Pinus abies L.]
T.F.L. Nees von Esenbeck, F.KL. Spenner, A. Putterlick, J.X.R. Caspary, Gen. Fl. Germ., vol. 1 (Dicotyledones 1, Monochlamidae): (1835)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
L. Klein, Unsere Waldbäume, Sträucher und Zwergholzgewächse: p. 1, t. 1 (1839) [M. Schrödter]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J. Forbes, Pinet. Woburn.: t. 29 (1839) [E.S. Weddell]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen: p. 42, t. 20, fig. I (1840-1841) [F. Antoine]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen: p. 90, t. 35, fig. II (1840-1841) [F. Antoine]
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Belgique Hort., vol. 10 : p. 299, fig. 40 (1860)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
E.J. Ravenscroft, Pinet. Brit.: t. 19 (1863-1884)
  6 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [125 793964 Pinus abies L.]
E.J. Ravenscroft, Pinet. Brit.: (1863-1884)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur., vol. 34 : t. 1 (1867-1868)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur., vol. 34 : t. 2 (1867-1868)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur., vol. 34 : t. 3 (1867-1868)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur., vol. 34 : t. 4 (1867-1868)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur., vol. 34 : t. 5 (1867-1868)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur., vol. 34 : t. 6 (1867-1868)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur., vol. 34 : t. 7 (1867-1868)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur., vol. 34 : t. 8 (1867-1868)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur., vol. 34 : t. 9 (1867-1868)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
L. Figuier, Hist. Pl. (Viguier): p. 63, fig. 76 (1867) [A, Faguet]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
W. Rhind, Hist. Veg. Kingd.: t. 23, fig. 7 (1868)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
W. Rhind, Hist. Veg. Kingd.: t. 23, fig. 1 (1868)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
E.A. von Regel, Gartenflora, vol. 22 : t. 762 (1873)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
The Garden, vol. 20 : (1881)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J. Kops, Fl. Bat., vol. 16 : t. 1207 (1881)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
O.W. Thomé, Fl. Deutschl., vol. 1 : t. 25 (1885)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
The Garden, vol. 31 : (1887)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
A.J. Kerner von Marilaun, A. Hansen, Pflanzenleben, vol. 1 : p. 142 (1887-1891)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
H.E. Baillon, Dict. Bot., vol. 3 : p. 598, fig. left (1887) [A. Faguet]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
F.E. Köhler, Med.-Pfl., vol. 1 : t. 8 (1887) [W. Müller]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
E.A. von Regel, Gartenflora, vol. 36 : p. 469 (1887)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
E.A. von Regel, Gartenflora, vol. 36 : p. 495 (1887)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
E.A. von Regel, Gartenflora, vol. 37 : p. 532 (1888)
  58 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
E.A. von Regel, Gartenflora, vol. 38 : p. 136 (1889)
  58 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
E.A. von Regel, Gartenflora, vol. 38 : p. 657, fig. 97 (1889)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Rev. Hort. (Paris), ser. 4, vol. 61 (61e ANNÉE - 1889): p. 393, fig. 103 (1889)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
A.B. Lambert, D. Don, Descr. Pinus, vol. 2 (8 unnumbered plates): t. 3 (1890) [Sowerby]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
A.B. Lambert, D. Don, Descr. Pinus, vol. 1 (47 unnumberd plates): p. 37, t. 25 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
F.G. Kohl, Off. Pfl.: t. 161 (1891-1895) [F.G. Kohl]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
H.E. Baillon, Hist. Pl., vol. 12 : p. 19, fig. 64-71 (1892) [A. Faguet]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
A. Masclef, Atlas Pl. France, vol. 3 : t. 394 (1893)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
A. Fiori, G. Paoletti, Iconogr. Fl. Ital.: p. 13, t. 92, fig. 3 (1895-1904)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
A.F.W. Schimper, Pflanzengeogr. (reissue 1908): p. 608, fig. 319d (1898)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
E. Haeckel, Kunstformen Natur: t. 94, fig. 2 (1900)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
A. Lounsberry, E. Rowan, A guide to the trees: t. 141 (1900) [E. Rowan]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
F. Losch, Kräuterbuch, ed. 2: t. 4, fig. 3 (1905)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
C.S. Cooper, W.P. Westell, Trees Shrubs Brit. Isl., vol. 2 : t. 66 (1909) [C.F. Newall]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
K. Hoffmann, E. Dennert, Botanischer Bilderatlas: p. 70, t. 13, fig. 3 (1911)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
C.A.M. Lindman, Bilder Nordens Fl., vol. 3 : t. 495 (1922)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
W. Dallimore, A. Bruce, Handb. Conif. (Dallimore): p. 325, fig. 71 (1923) [G. Lister]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
F. Oltmanns, Pflanzenleben Schwarzwaldes: t. 17 (1927)

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