Epipactis 火烧兰属
Epipactis Zinn [Orchidaceae-Epidendroideae-Neottieae-Limodorinae]
22 N temp. to trop. Afr., Thailand and Mex.

Cat. Pl. Hort. Gött. (1757)
[Catalogus Plantarum Horti Academici et Agri Gottingensis]
  1. Cat. Pl. Hort. G?Âtt. (1757)
  2. Cat. Pl. Hort. G?Âtt.85 (1757)
  3. Cat. Pl. Hort. G?Âtt.85 (1757)

Synonymous genera:
  1. Amesia A. Nels. & Macbr. (1913)
  2. Heleborine auctt. (0)
  3. Helleborine Mill. (1754)


There were 6 species found [distribution filter: global; grouped by species]

    287207 Epipactis africana Rendle
    A.W. Exell, A. Fernandes, H. Wild, Fl. Zambesiaca, ()

1 Epipactis africana Rendle 389642 [Accepted]
homotypic synonyms:
Amesia africana (Rendle) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Helleborine africana (Rendle) Druce; Serapias africana (Rendle) A.A.Eaton;

heterotypic synonyms:
Epipactis excelsa Kraenzl.;
    5128 Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hook.
    W. Curtis, Bot. Mag.vol. 125 [ser. 3, vol. 55] (t. 7632-7691): t. 7690 (1801) [M. Smith]
    195133 Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hook.
    , ()
    57474 Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hook.
    W.J. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker), vol. 2: t. 202 (1840) [n.a.]
    158197 Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hook.
    M.E. Parsons, Wild Fl. Calif., p. 395 (1906) [M.W. Buck]

2 Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hook. 389776 [Accepted]
homotypic synonyms:
Amesia gigantea (Douglas ex Hook.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Helleborine gigantea (Douglas ex Hook.) Druce; Limodorum giganteum (Douglas ex Hook.) Kuntze; Peramium giganteum (Douglas ex Hook.) J.M.Coult.; Serapias gigantea (Douglas ex Hook.) A.A.Eaton;

heterotypic synonyms:
Cephalanthera kokanica Regel ex Nevski; Epipactis americana Lindl.; Epipactis pringlei Gand.;
    209980 Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw.
    J.B. Barla, Fl. Ill. Nice, Orchid., t. 8 (1868)
    397936 Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw.
    V.L. Komarov (Komorov), Fl. URSS, vol. 4: p. 627, t. 39, fig. 1 ()
    231797 Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw.
    F. de Paula Adam von Waldstein, P. Kitaibel, Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung., vol. 3: t. 270 (1799-1802)
    150495 Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw.
    M. Schulze, Orch. Deutschl., t. 53 (1894)
    214578 Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. [Epipactis atrorubens Rostk. ex Sprengel]
    , vol. 7: t. 435 () [A.G. Dietrich]

3 Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. 390000 [Accepted]
homotypic synonyms:
Amesia microphylla (Ehrh.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Helleborine microphylla (Ehrh.) Schinz & Thell.; Limodorum microphyllum (Ehrh.) Kuntze; Serapias microphylla Ehrh.;

heterotypic synonyms:
Epipactis athensis Lej.; Epipactis atrorubens Rostk. ex Sprengel; Epipactis intermedia Schur; Serapias athensis (Lej.) Hocq.;
    402311 Epipactis papillosa Franch. & Sav.
    V.L. Komarov (Komorov), Fl. URSS, vol. 4: p. 627, t. 39, fig. 4 ()

4 Epipactis papillosa Franch. & Sav. 390064 [Accepted]
homotypic synonyms:
Amesia papillosa (Franch. & Sav.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Helleborine papillosa (Franch. & Sav.) Druce; Limodorum papillosum (Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze;

heterotypic synonyms:
Epipactis sayekiana Makino; Serapias sayekiana (Makino) Makino;
    166737 Epipactis purpurata Sm. [Epipactis sessilifolia Peterm.]
    , t. 15 ()
    150499 Epipactis purpurata Sm. [Epipactis sessilifolia Peterm.]
    M. Schulze, Orch. Deutschl., t. 54 (1894)
    149052 Epipactis purpurata Sm. [Epipactis viridiflora (Hoffm.) Krock.]
    O.W. Thomé, Fl. Deutschl., vol. 1: t. 156, fig. A (1885)
    214656 Epipactis purpurata Sm. [Epipactis viridiflora (Hoffm.) Krock.]
    , vol. 8: t. 509 () [A.G. Dietrich]
    309675 Epipactis purpurata Sm. [Epipactis viridiflora (Hoffm.) Krock.]
    H.G.L. Reichenbach, Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit., t. 850, fig. 1142 (1823-1832) [H. Humitzsch]

5 Epipactis purpurata Sm. 390110 [Accepted]
homotypic synonyms:
Helleborine purpurata (Sm.) Druce;

heterotypic synonyms:
Epipactis halacsyi Robatsch; Epipactis pollinensis B.Baumann & H.Baumann; Epipactis pseudopurpurata Mered’a; Epipactis sessilifolia Peterm.; Epipactis varians (Crantz) H.Fleischm. & Rech.; Epipactis violacea (Dur.-Doq.) Boreau; Epipactis viridiflora (Hoffm.) Krock.; Helleborine sessilifolia (Peterm.) Druce; Helleborine varians (Crantz) O.Schwarz; Helleborine violacea (Dur.-Doq.) Druce; Helleborine viridiflora (Hoffm.) Wheldon & Travis; Limodorum violaceum (Dur.-Doq.) Kuntze; Serapias sessilifolia (Peterm.) A.A.Eaton;
    402307 Epipactis thunbergii A. Gray
    V.L. Komarov (Komorov), Fl. URSS, vol. 4: p. 615, t. 38, fig. 13 ()
    155008 Epipactis thunbergii A. Gray [Epipactis longifolia Blume]
    , t. 66, fig. D () [C.L. von Blume & Windel]
    155009 Epipactis thunbergii A. Gray [Epipactis longifolia Blume]
    , t. 64, fig. 3 () [Lateur]

6 Epipactis thunbergii A. Gray 390179 [Accepted]
homotypic synonyms:
Limodorum thunbergii (A. Gray) Kuntze;

heterotypic synonyms:
Amesia thunbergii (A.Gray) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Epipactis longifolia Blume; Helleborine chinensis Soó; Helleborine longifolia Soó; Helleborine thunbergii (A.Gray) Druce; Serapias longifolia Thunb.;
   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


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   Epipactis alba x rubiginosa


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    [Epipactis longifolia ]


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    [Epipactis atrorubens ]


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    [Epipactis latifolia ]


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    [Epipactis microphylla ]


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   Epipactis sp.


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   Epipactis lingulata

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