Polyscias 南洋参属
Polyscias J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. [Araliaceae]
100 OW tropics, esp. New Caled.

FWO
Char. Gen. Pl. 63, t. 32 (1775)
[Characteres generum plantarum]
  1. Philipson, W.R., Flora Malesiana, ser. I, vol. 9(1) (Araliaceae-I): 72-86 (1979)

Synonymous genera:
  1. Bonierella R. Viguier (0)
  2. Eupteron Miq. (1855)
  3. Gelibia Hutch. (1967)
  4. Kissodendron Seem. (1865)
  5. Maralia Thouars (1806)
  6. Nothopanax Miq. (1855)
  7. Palmervandenbroekia Gibbs (1917)
  8. Tieghemopanax R. Viguier (1905)

 
277029
S.H. Koorders, T. Valeton, Atlas Baumart. Java, vol. 4 : t. 679, fig. S (1918) [M. Mangoendimedjo]
 
46693512 827374 Polyscias bellendenkeriensis species (F.M.Bailey) Philipson [12 827374 Polyscias bellendenkeriensis species (F.M.Bailey) Philipson]
F.M. Bailey, Compr. Cat. Queensland Pl.: p. 234, fig. 200 (1913) [C.T. White]
 
44123512 827539 Polyscias willmottii species (F. Muell.) Philipson [12 827539 Polyscias willmottii species (F. Muell.) Philipson]
F.M. Bailey, Compr. Cat. Queensland Pl.: p. 234, fig. 199 (1913) [C.T. White]
 
1932482 827352 Polyscias acuminata (Wight) Seemann [80 496741 Hedera acuminata Wight]
R.H. Beddome, Fl. Sylv. S. India, vol. 2 : t. 213 (1874) [Govindoo]
 
2916392 827363 Polyscias australiana (F. Muell.) Philipson [80 496760 Hedera australiana F. Muell.]
W. Cooper, W.T. Cooper, Fruits Austral. Trop. Rainforest: p. 65, fig. 2 (2004) [W.T. Cooper]
 
2916402 827374 Polyscias bellendenkeriensis (F.M.Bailey) Philipson [80 764763 Pentapanax bellendenkeriensis F.M.Bailey]
W. Cooper, W.T. Cooper, Fruits Austral. Trop. Rainforest: p. 65, fig. 3 (2004) [W.T. Cooper]
 
4314482 827395 Polyscias corticata Gibbs
J. Arnold Arbor., vol. 49 : t. 2, fig. 10-14 (1968)
 
805562 827395 Polyscias corticata Gibbs
J. Linn. Soc., Bot., vol. 39 (x): t. 13 (1911) [L.S. Gibbs & P. Highley]
 
4314452 827398 Polyscias culminicola A.C.Sm.
J. Arnold Arbor., vol. 49 : t. 1, fig. 9-12 (1968) [B.C. Stone]
 
2916412 827409 Polyscias elegans (C.Moore & F. Muell.) Harms [80 740408 Panax elegans C.Moore & F. Muell.]
W. Cooper, W.T. Cooper, Fruits Austral. Trop. Rainforest: p. 65, fig. 4 (2004) [W.T. Cooper]
 
4314492 827422 Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms [80 740422 Panax fruticosus L.]
J. Arnold Arbor., vol. 49 : t. 3, fig. 7-9 (1968)
 
2769002 827422 Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms [80 740422 Panax fruticosus L.]
S.H. Koorders, T. Valeton, Atlas Baumart. Java, vol. 4 : t. 680 (1918) [M. Mangoendimedjo]
 
4500482 827429 Polyscias gracilis Marais
Kew Bull., vol. 39(): : p. 813, fig. 2A-C (1984) [E. Catherine]
 
4531422 827429 Polyscias gracilis Marais
Kew Bull., vol. 39(): : p. 813, fig. 2D-H (1984) [E. Catherine]
 
2768992 827442 Polyscias javanica Koord. & Valeton
S.H. Koorders, T. Valeton, Atlas Baumart. Java, vol. 4 : t. 679, fig. A-R (1918) [M. Mangoendimedjo]
 
3799152 827443 Polyscias joskei Gibbs
J. Arnold Arbor., vol. 49 : t. 1, fig. 1-5 (1968) [B.C. Stone]
 
2916422 827464 Polyscias mollis (Benth.) Harms [80 740480 Panax mollis Benth.]
W. Cooper, W.T. Cooper, Fruits Austral. Trop. Rainforest: p. 65, fig. 5 (2004) [W.T. Cooper]
 
3799162 827467 Polyscias multijuga (A. Gray) Harms [80 749431 Paratropia multijuga A. Gray]
J. Arnold Arbor., vol. 49 : t. 2, fig. 1-9 (1968)
 
2910862 827469 Polyscias murrayi (F. Muell.) Harms [80 740485 Panax murrayi F. Muell.]
W. Cooper, W.T. Cooper, Fruits Austral. Trop. Rainforest: p. 66, fig. 1 (2004) [W.T. Cooper]
 
2916432 827474 Polyscias nodosa (Blume) Seemann [80 79313 Aralia nodosa Blume]
W. Cooper, W.T. Cooper, Fruits Austral. Trop. Rainforest: p. 66, fig. 2 (2004) [W.T. Cooper]
 
1212232 827474 Polyscias nodosa (Blume) Seemann [80 79313 Aralia nodosa Blume]
G.E. Rumphius (Rumpf), Herb. Amboin., vol. 1 : p. 149, t. 53, fig. 1 (1741)
 
2768972 827474 Polyscias nodosa (Blume) Seemann [80 79313 Aralia nodosa Blume]
S.H. Koorders, T. Valeton, Atlas Baumart. Java, vol. 4 : t. 677 (1918) [M. Mangoendimedjo]
 
2768982 827474 Polyscias nodosa (Blume) Seemann [80 79313 Aralia nodosa Blume]
S.H. Koorders, T. Valeton, Atlas Baumart. Java, vol. 4 : t. 678 (1918) [M. Mangoendimedjo]
 
2328892 827474 Polyscias nodosa (Blume) Seemann [80 79313 Aralia nodosa Blume]
Fl. Males., vol. 9 : p. 71, fig. 28 (1979-1983) [H. Mulder]
 
4132482 827490 Polyscias pinnata Forster & Forster f.
J.B.P.A. de Monet de Lamarck, J.L.M. Poiret, Tabl. Encycl., vol. 2 : t. 320 (1791-1823) [J.E. de Seve]
 
3801012 827490 Polyscias pinnata Forster & Forster f.
J.R. Forster, J.G.A. Forster, Char. Gen. Pl.: t. 32 (1776)
 
2916442 827494 Polyscias purpurea C.T.White
W. Cooper, W.T. Cooper, Fruits Austral. Trop. Rainforest: p. 66, fig. 3 (2004) [W.T. Cooper]
 
3799172 827499 Polyscias reineckei Harms
J. Arnold Arbor., vol. 49 : t. 3, fig. 1-6 (1968)
 
4314472 827510 Polyscias samoensis (A. Gray) Harms [80 740541 Panax samoensis A. Gray]
J. Arnold Arbor., vol. 49 : t. 1, fig. 15-17 (1968) [B.C. Stone]
 
3660812 827512 Polyscias schmidii Lowry
Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, vol. 11 : p. 141, fig. 3 (1989) [J. Myers]
 
2328902 827513 Polyscias schultzei Harms
Fl. Males., vol. 9 : p. 82, fig. 30 (1979-1983) [H. Mulder]
 
4314462 827515 Polyscias scutellaria (Burm.f.) Fosberg [80 283879 Crassula scutellaria Burm.f.]
J. Arnold Arbor., vol. 49 : t. 1, fig. 13,14 (1968) [B.C. Stone]
 
4500492 827519 Polyscias sessiliflora Marais
Kew Bull., vol. 39(): : p. 815, fig. 3A-D (1984) [E. Catherine]
 
4531432 827519 Polyscias sessiliflora Marais
Kew Bull., vol. 39(): : p. 815, fig. 3G,H (1984) [E. Catherine]
 
4531442 827519 Polyscias sessiliflora Marais
Kew Bull., vol. 39(): : p. 815, fig. 3J,K (1984) [E. Catherine]
 
2916452 827539 Polyscias willmottii (F. Muell.) Philipson [80 764809 Pentapanax willmottii F. Muell.]
W. Cooper, W.T. Cooper, Fruits Austral. Trop. Rainforest: p. 66, fig. 4 (2004) [W.T. Cooper]
 
3162765 827381 Polyscias bracteata (R.Vig.) Lowry [116 1017344 Tieghemopanax bracteatus R.Vig.]
Rev. Hort. (Paris), ser. 4, vol. 46 (46e ANNÉE - 1874): p. 248 (1874)
 
2312365 827399 Polyscias cumingiana (C. Presl) Fern.-Vill. [116 749400 Paratropia cumingiana C. Presl]
H.E. Baillon, Hist. Pl., vol. 7 : p. 164, fig. 205 (1877) [A. Faguet]
 
3172195 827415 Polyscias filicifolia (C.Moore ex E.Fourn.) L.H.Bailey [116 79192 Aralia filicifolia C.Moore ex E.Fourn.]
Rev. Hort. (Paris), ser. 4, vol. 63 (63e ANNÉE - 1891): p. 224, fig. 52 (1891)
 
3252005 827415 Polyscias filicifolia (C.Moore ex E.Fourn.) L.H.Bailey [116 79192 Aralia filicifolia C.Moore ex E.Fourn.]
E.A. von Regel, Gartenflora, vol. 26 : p. 243 (1877)
 
1135125 827415 Polyscias filicifolia (C.Moore ex E.Fourn.) L.H.Bailey [116 79192 Aralia filicifolia C.Moore ex E.Fourn.]
Ill. Hort., vol. 23 : t. 240 (1871)
 
3172205 827432 Polyscias guilfoylei (W.Bull) L.H.Bailey [116 79221 Aralia guilfoylei W.Bull]
Rev. Hort. (Paris), ser. 4, vol. 63 (63e ANNÉE - 1891): p. 225, fig. 54 (1891)
 
1138435 827432 Polyscias guilfoylei (W.Bull) L.H.Bailey [116 79221 Aralia guilfoylei W.Bull]
Ill. Hort., vol. 31 : t. 521 (1884)
 
1116965 827458 Polyscias madagascariensis (Seemann) Harms [80 1233681 Maralia madagascariensis DC.]
B.C. Seemann, J. Britten, J. Bot., vol. 6 : t. 80 (1868) [W.H. Fitch]
 
350096 827352 Polyscias acuminata (Wight) Seemann [125 496741 Hedera acuminata Wight]
R. Wight, , Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., vol. 3 : t. 1062 (1846) [Rungia]
 
1116956 827363 Polyscias australiana (F. Muell.) Philipson [0]
B.C. Seemann, J. Britten, J. Bot., vol. 6 : t. 79 (1868) [W.H. Fitch]
 
458256 827377 Polyscias boivinii (Seemann) Bernardi [125 920340 Sciadopanax boivinii Seemann]
A. Grandidier, Hist. Phys. Madagascar, vol. 36 : t. 409 (1890) [A.R. d’Apreval]
 
1116526 827377 Polyscias boivinii (Seemann) Bernardi [125 920340 Sciadopanax boivinii Seemann]
B.C. Seemann, J. Britten, J. Bot., vol. 3 : t. 27 (1865) [W.H. Fitch]
 
456196 827377 Polyscias boivinii (Seemann) Bernardi [125 920340 Sciadopanax boivinii Seemann]
A. Grandidier, Hist. Phys. Madagascar, vol. 36 : t. 409 (1890) [A.R. d’Apreval]
 
342026 827388 Polyscias cissiflora (Baker) Harms [125 740372 Panax cissiflorus Baker]
W.J. Hooker, J.D. Hooker, Icon. Pl., vol. 16 : t. 1574 (1887) [M. Smith]
 
4314446 827389 Polyscias cissodendron (C.Moore & F. Muell.) Harms [125 740373 Panax cissodendron C.Moore & F. Muell.]
J. Arnold Arbor., vol. 49 : t. 1, fig. 6-8 (1968) [B.C. Stone]
 
806276 827389 Polyscias cissodendron (C.Moore & F. Muell.) Harms [125 740373 Panax cissodendron C.Moore & F. Muell.]
J. Linn. Soc., Bot., vol. 45 (x): p. 291, t. 15 (1922) [R.M. Cardew & P. Highley]
 
1137976 827396 Polyscias crenata (Pancher & Sebert) Frodin [125 740383 Panax crenatus Pancher & Sebert]
Ill. Hort., vol. 30 : t. 477 (1883) [P. de Pannemaeker]
 
1215156 827399 Polyscias cumingiana (C. Presl) Fern.-Vill. [125 749400 Paratropia cumingiana C. Presl]
G.E. Rumphius (Rumpf), Herb. Amboin., vol. 4 : p. 76, t. 32 (1743)
 
630256 827409 Polyscias elegans (C.Moore & F. Muell.) Harms [125 740408 Panax elegans C.Moore & F. Muell.]
J.H. Maiden, Forest Fl. N.S.W., vol. 1 : t. 24 (1902) [M. Flockton]
 
4823426 827415 Polyscias filicifolia (C.Moore ex E.Fourn.) L.H.Bailey [0]
K. Watanabe, Ill. Useful Pl. South. Reg., vol. 2(2): (Edible plants): t. 166 (1945)
 
456176 827416 Polyscias floccosa (Drake) Bernardi [125 740414 Panax floccosa Drake]
A. Grandidier, Hist. Phys. Madagascar, vol. 36 : t. 407 (1890) [A.R. d’Apreval]
 
4823436 827422 Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms [125 740422 Panax fruticosus L.]
K. Watanabe, Ill. Useful Pl. South. Reg., vol. 2(2): (Edible plants): t. 167 (1945)
 
1300926 827422 Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms [125 740422 Panax fruticosus L.]
R. Wight, , Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., vol. 2 : t. 573 (1846) [n.a.]
 
1651736 827422 Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms [125 740422 Panax fruticosus L.]
J. Hill, Veg. Syst., ed. 2, vol. 5 : t. 12 (1772) [J. Hill]
 
4609266 827422 Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms [125 740422 Panax fruticosus L.]
W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (Kew): t. 1389 (1780-1815)
 
4624806 827422 Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms [125 740422 Panax fruticosus L.]
W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (India): t. 1389 (1780-1815)
 
1138146 827422 Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms [125 740422 Panax fruticosus L.]
Ill. Hort., vol. 30 : t. 492 (1883) [not visible]
 
1215166 827422 Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms [125 740422 Panax fruticosus L.]
G.E. Rumphius (Rumpf), Herb. Amboin., vol. 4 : p. 78, t. 33 (1743)
 
3539666 827422 Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms [125 740422 Panax fruticosus L.]
Iconogr. Taurinensis: (1752-1868)
 
1115626 827422 Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms [125 740422 Panax fruticosus L.]
H.C. Andrews, Bot. Repos., vol. 9 : t. 595 (1809) [H.C. Andrews]
 
1990366 827432 Polyscias guilfoylei (W.Bull) L.H.Bailey [125 79221 Aralia guilfoylei W.Bull]
The Garden, vol. 11 : p. 453 (1877)
 
3250686 827432 Polyscias guilfoylei (W.Bull) L.H.Bailey [125 79221 Aralia guilfoylei W.Bull]
E.A. von Regel, Gartenflora, vol. 24 : p. 151 (1875)
 
3163866 827432 Polyscias guilfoylei (W.Bull) L.H.Bailey [125 79221 Aralia guilfoylei W.Bull]
Rev. Hort. (Paris), ser. 4, vol. 48 (48e ANNÉE - 1876): (1876)
 
456186 827460 Polyscias maralia (Schultes) Bernardi [125 79288 Aralia maralia Schultes]
A. Grandidier, Hist. Phys. Madagascar, vol. 36 : t. 408 (1890) [A.R. d’Apreval]
 
365076 827467 Polyscias multijuga (A. Gray) Harms [125 749431 Paratropia multijuga A. Gray]
B.C. Seemann, Fl. Vit., vol. 2 : t. 18 (1873) [W.H. Fitch]
 
365086 827467 Polyscias multijuga (A. Gray) Harms [125 749431 Paratropia multijuga A. Gray]
B.C. Seemann, Fl. Vit., vol. 2 : t. 19 (1873) [W.H. Fitch]
 
4624826 827474 Polyscias nodosa (Blume) Seemann [125 79313 Aralia nodosa Blume]
W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (India): t. 1816 (1780-1815)
 
4589156 827474 Polyscias nodosa (Blume) Seemann [125 79313 Aralia nodosa Blume]
W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (Kew): t. 1816 (1780-1815)
 
456166 827475 Polyscias nossibiensis (Drake) Harms [125 740492 Panax nossibiensis Drake]
A. Grandidier, Hist. Phys. Madagascar, vol. 36 : t. 406 (1890) [A.R. d’Apreval]
 
1188326 827484 Polyscias palmervandenbroekii Bernardi
L.S. Gibbs, Fl. Arfak Mts.: p. 163 (1917) [L.S.G.]
 
3798806 827486 Polyscias paniculata (DC.) Baker [125 465526 Gilibertia paniculata DC.]
B.C. Seemann, J. Britten, J. Bot., vol. 2 : p. 247, fig. 7 (1864) [W.C.S.]
 
4823446 827515 Polyscias scutellaria (Burm.f.) Fosberg [0]
K. Watanabe, Ill. Useful Pl. South. Reg., vol. 2(2): (Edible plants): t. 168 (1945)
 
1215146 827515 Polyscias scutellaria (Burm.f.) Fosberg [0]
G.E. Rumphius (Rumpf), Herb. Amboin., vol. 4 : p. 75, t. 31 (1743)
 
2769176 827515 Polyscias scutellaria (Burm.f.) Fosberg [125 283879 Crassula scutellaria Burm.f.]
S.H. Koorders, T. Valeton, Atlas Baumart. Java, vol. 4 : t. 697 (1918) [M. Mangoendimedjo]
 
2516396 827530 Polyscias tahitensis (Nadeaud) Harms [125 740569 Panax tahitensis Nadeaud]
E. Drake del Castillo, Ill. Fl. Ins. Pacif.: t. 41 (1886-1892) [A.R. d’Apreval]
 
476821740397
Polyscias sambucifolia (Sieber ex DC.) Harms
[Panax dendroides F. Muell.]
F.J.H. von Mueller [Müller], E.J. Ewart, Pl. Victoria, vol. 2(1): (suppl. 12-18; Lithograms): t. 28 (1864-1865)
 
4324740485
Polyscias murrayi (F. Muell.) Harms
[Panax murrayi F. Muell.]
W. Curtis, Bot. Mag., vol. 111 [ser. 3, vol. 41]: t. 6798 (1885) [M. Smith]
 
516608740540
Polyscias sambucifolia (Sieber ex DC.) Harms
[Panax sambucifolius Sieber ex DC.]
F.J.H. von Mueller [Müller], Key Vict. Pl., vol. 2 : t. 62A (1885)
 
516609740540
Polyscias sambucifolia (Sieber ex DC.) Harms
[Panax sambucifolius Sieber ex DC.]
F.J.H. von Mueller [Müller], Key Vict. Pl., vol. 2 : t. 62B (1885)
 
3578740540
Polyscias sambucifolia (Sieber ex DC.) Harms
[Panax sambucifolius Sieber ex DC.]
W. Curtis, Bot. Mag., vol. 100 [ser. 3, vol. 30]: t. 6093 (1874) [W.H. Fitch]
 
62697Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms [Panax fruticosus L.]
M. Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 3, vol. 1 (Atlas): t. 78 (1875)
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