Pinus 松属
Pinus L. [Pinaceae]
70 N Hemisphere, south to C Am., N Afr., Philip. & Sumatra

Sp. Pl. 2: 1000 (1753)
[Species Plantarum]
  1. Farjon, A., Pines: Drawings and Descriptions of the Genus Pinus, 2nd edition, 1-235 (???).
  2. Farjon,, A, Perez de la Rosa, JA , Styles, BT, A Field Guide to the Pines of Mexico and Central America , 1-147 (1997).
  3. Farjon, A., Styles, B T , Pinus (Pinaceae), Flora Neotropica vol. 75: 1-291 (1997).
  4. Laubenfels, D.J. de, Flora Malesiana, ser. I, vol. 10(3) (Coniferales-Pinaceae): 447-453 (1988)
  1. Sp. Pl. 2 : 1000 (1753)

Synonymous genera:
  1. Cathayanthe Chun & Kuang (1958)
  2. Ducampopinus A. Chev. (1944)


There were 78 species found [distribution filter: global; grouped by species]

    95504 Pinus albicaulis Engelm.
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 548 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    175986 Pinus albicaulis Engelm.
    Mary Vaux Walcott, N. Amer. Wild Fl., vol. 5: t. 377 (1925-1927)
    382800 Pinus albicaulis Engelm. [Pinus cembroides Newb.]
    J. Torrey, Rep. Expl. Surv. Pacific Ocean, Botany, vol. 6: p. 44, fig. 15 (1856)

1 Pinus albicaulis Engelm. 793987 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus cembroides Newb.; Pinus shasta Carrière;
    327220 Pinus amamiana Koidz.
    W. Curtis, Bot. Mag., ser. 2, vol. 30(3): t. 764 (1984)

2 Pinus amamiana Koidz. 793993 [Accepted]

    210991 Pinus aristata Engelm.
    , p. 371, fig. 82 a () [G. Lister]
    95540 Pinus aristata Engelm.
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 554 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]

3 Pinus aristata Engelm. 794012 [Accepted]

    95560 Pinus arizonica Engelm.
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 559 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]

4 Pinus arizonica Engelm. 794015 [Accepted]

    175714 Pinus armandii Franch.
    Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, vol. 7: t. 12 (1878) [A.R. d’Apreval]
    7037 Pinus armandii Franch.
    W. Curtis, Bot. Mag.vol. 136 [ser. 4, vol. 6] (t. 8292-8351): t. 8347 (1801) [M. Smith]

5 Pinus armandii Franch. 794019 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus levis Lemée & H.Lév.; Pinus scipioniformis Mast.;
    95626 Pinus attenuata Lemmon
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 575 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    95628 Pinus attenuata Lemmon
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 576 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    7429 Pinus attenuata Lemmon [Pinus tuberculata Gordon]
    W. Curtis, Bot. Mag.vol. 143 [ser. 4, vol. 13] (t. 8692-8741 ): t. 8717 (1801) [M. Smith]

6 Pinus attenuata Lemmon 794033 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus californica Hartw.; Pinus californica Hook. & Arn.; Pinus tuberculata Gordon;
    354458 Pinus ayacahuite Ehrenb. ex Schltdl.
    , vol. 1: p. 45, fig. 8 () [S.H. Grove]

7 Pinus ayacahuite Ehrenb. ex Schltdl. 794040 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus buonapartea Roezl ex Gordon; Pinus colorado Parl.; Pinus don-pedrii Roezl; Pinus durangensis Roezl ex Gordon; Pinus hamata Roezl;
    95534 Pinus balfouriana Balf.
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 553 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    211050 Pinus balfouriana Balf.
    , p. 371, fig. 82 b () [G. Lister]

8 Pinus balfouriana Balf. 794056 [Accepted]

    162918 Pinus banksiana Lamb.
    Addisonia, vol. 23: t. 756 (1916) [M.E. Eaton]
    48031 Pinus banksiana Lamb.
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 8, t. 4, fig. II (1840) [F. Antoine]
    251560 Pinus banksiana Lamb.
    H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5: t. 67, fig. 3 (1800-1803) [P. Bessa]
    69063 Pinus banksiana Lamb.
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 1: t. 3 (1890) [Franz Bauer]
    236367 Pinus banksiana Lamb. [Pinus divaricata (Aiton) Dum.-Cours.]
    A. Lounsberry, E. Rowan, , t. 134 (1900) [E. Rowan]
    95692 Pinus banksiana Lamb. [Pinus divaricata (Aiton) Dum.-Cours.]
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 588 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    158547 Pinus banksiana Lamb. [Pinus rupestris Michx.f.]
    , vol. 3: t. 136 () [P. Bessa]

9 Pinus banksiana Lamb. 794067 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus divaricata (Aiton) Dum.-Cours.; Pinus divaricata (Aiton) Sudw.; Pinus hudsonica Poiret; Pinus rupestris Michx.f.;
    48123 Pinus brutia Ten.
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 1, t. 1, fig. II (1840) [F. Antoine]

10 Pinus brutia Ten. 794092 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus persica Fox-Strangw.;
    295714 Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.
    R. Fortune, Yedo & Peking, (1863)
    210992 Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.
    , p. 376, fig. 83 () [G. Lister]
    6985 Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.
    W. Curtis, Bot. Mag.vol. 135 [ser. 4, vol. 5] (t. 8232-8291): t. 8240 (1801) [M. Smith]

11 Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl. 794102 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus excorticata Lindl. & Gordon;
    310281 Pinus canariensis C.Sm.
    , vol. 2: p. 368, fig. 60 ()
    329759 Pinus canariensis C.Sm.
    , t. 526 () [M. North]
    245815 Pinus canariensis C.Sm.
    A.P. de Candolle, Pl. Rar. Jard. Genève, t. 1 (1825-1827) [J.C. Heyland]
    245816 Pinus canariensis C.Sm.
    A.P. de Candolle, Pl. Rar. Jard. Genève, t. 2 (1825-1827) [J.C. Heyland]
    231389 Pinus canariensis C.Sm.
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 33, t. 15 (1840) [F. Antoine]

12 Pinus canariensis C.Sm. 794118 [Accepted]

    354459 Pinus caribaea Morelet
    , vol. 1: p. 47, fig. 9 () [S.H. Grove]
    34340 Pinus caribaea Morelet [Pinus bahamensis Griseb.]
    W.J. Hooker, J.D. Hooker, Icon. Pl., vol. 19: t. 1807 (1889) [M. Smith]

13 Pinus caribaea Morelet 794120 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus recurvata Rowlee;
    392193 Pinus cembra L.
    Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., Neunter Band, vol. 15: t. 18, fig. 3 (1835) [C. Braun]
    198696 Pinus cembra L.
    The Garden, vol. 4: p. 153 (1871)
    171052 Pinus cembra L.
    P.S. Pallas, Fl. Ross., vol. 1(1): p. 3, t. 2 (1784-1788) [K.F. Knappe]
    210993 Pinus cembra L.
    , p. 380, fig. 84 a () [G. Lister]
    199498 Pinus cembra L.
    The Garden, vol. 19: (1871)
    393818 Pinus cembra L.
    R. Dodoens [Dodonaeus ], Stirp. Hist. Pempt., p. 848, fig. 2 (1583)
    200040 Pinus cembra L.
    The Garden, vol. 28: (1871)
    250512 Pinus cembra L.
    H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5: t. 77, fig. 1 (1800-1803) [P. Bessa]
    177301 Pinus cembra L.
    , t. 9 (1839) [M. Schrödter]
    194214 Pinus cembra L.
    E.A. Rossmässler, Wald, p. 313, t. 41 (1881)
    194215 Pinus cembra L.
    E.A. Rossmässler, Wald, p. 314, t. 42 (1881)
    48063 Pinus cembra L.
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 45, t. 20, fig. II (1840) [F. Antoine]
    392133 Pinus cembra L.
    Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., Neunter Band, vol. 3: t. 17, fig. 1-20 (1835) [G.D. Ehret]
    213721 Pinus cembra L.
    J.G. Gmelin, Fl. Sibir., vol. 1: t. 39 (1747)
    69083 Pinus cembra L.
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 1: p. 34, t. 23 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]
    69084 Pinus cembra L.
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 1: t. 24 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]
    395503 Pinus cembra L.
    J.S. Kerner, Abbild. Oekon. Pfl., vol. 7: t. 700 (1786-1798)
    158972 Pinus cembra L.
    J. Seboth, F. Graf, Alpenpfl., vol. 2: t. 86 (1839)
    177298 Pinus cembra L. [Pinus montana Lam.]
    , t. 6 (1839) [M. Schrödter]

14 Pinus cembra L. 794138 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus humistrata Carrière; Pinus montana Lam.; Pinus montana Salisb.;
    95516 Pinus cembroides Zucc.
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 550 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    210994 Pinus cembroides Zucc.
    , p. 383, fig. 85 () [G. Lister]
    51529 Pinus cembroides Zucc.
    L. van Houtte, Fl. Serres, vol. 4: p. 326 (1848)
    48053 Pinus cembroides Zucc. [Pinus llaveana Schiede ex Schltdl.]
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 36, t. 16, fig. I (1840) [F. Antoine]

15 Pinus cembroides Zucc. 794153 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus llaveana Schiede ex Schltdl.; Pinus osteosperma Engelm.;
    95594 [ ]
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 568 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    177782 [ ]
    Mary Vaux Walcott, N. Amer. Wild Fl., vol. 2: t. 101 (1925-1927)
    210995 Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
    , p. 386, fig. 86 () [G. Lister]
    382794 Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
    J. Torrey, Rep. Expl. Surv. Pacific Ocean, Botany, vol. 6: (1856)
    382795 Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
    J. Torrey, Rep. Expl. Surv. Pacific Ocean, Botany, vol. 6: p. 35, fig. 11 (1856)
    95592 Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 567 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    318731 Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon [Pinus bourcieri Carrière]
    Rev. Hort. (Paris), ser. 4, vol. 5, vol. 26: p. 226, fig. 16,17 (1852-1974) [n.a.]
    54348 Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon [Pinus bourcieri Carrière]
    L. van Houtte, Fl. Serres, vol. 9: p. 199, t. 934 (1853)

16 Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon 794201 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus bolanderi Parl.; Pinus inops Bong.; Pinus macintoshiana P.Lawson;
    210996 Pinus coulteri D. Don
    , p. 389, fig. 87 () [G. Lister]
    95608 Pinus coulteri D. Don
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 571 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    384378 Pinus coulteri D. Don
    Gard. Chron., ser. 3, vol. 4: p. 765 (1874-1955)
    95611 Pinus coulteri D. Don
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 572 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    48047 Pinus coulteri D. Don
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 31, t. 12, fig. a-g (1840) [F. Antoine]
    48049 Pinus coulteri D. Don
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 31, t. 13 (1840) [F. Antoine]
    113899 Pinus coulteri D. Don
    Ill. Hort., vol. 32: t. 587 (1854)
    101612 Pinus coulteri D. Don
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 572 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]

17 Pinus coulteri D. Don 794222 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus macrocarpa Lindl.;
    163269 Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.
    Addisonia, vol. 6: t. 206 (1916) [M.E. Eaton]
    62954 Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.
    P.F. von Siebold, J.G. Zuccarini, Fl. Jap., t. 112 (1875)

18 Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. 794252 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus funebris Kom.; Pinus japonica Forbes; Pinus scopifera Miq.;
    236371 Pinus echinata Miller
    A. Lounsberry, E. Rowan, , t. 138 (1900) [E. Rowan]
    95686 Pinus echinata Miller
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 587 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    158548 Pinus echinata Miller [Pinus mitis Michx.]
    , vol. 3: t. 137 () [P. Bessa]
    48033 Pinus echinata Miller [Pinus mitis Michx.]
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 16, t. 5, fig. I (1840) [F. Antoine]
    48034 Pinus echinata Miller [Pinus variabilis (Aiton) Lamb.]
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 15, t. 5, fig. II (1840) [F. Antoine]
    251559 Pinus echinata Miller [Pinus variabilis (Aiton) Lamb.]
    H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5: t. 69, fig. 2 (1800-1803) [P. Bessa]
    69074 Pinus echinata Miller [Pinus variabilis (Aiton) Lamb.]
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 1: t. 15 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]
    215546 Pinus echinata Miller [Pinus variabilis (Aiton) Lamb.]
    , t. 140 () [J.J. Audubon]

19 Pinus echinata Miller 794309 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus lutea Lodd. ex Gordon; Pinus mitis Michx.; Pinus royleana Jameson ex Lindl.; Pinus squarrosa Walter; Pinus variabilis (Aiton) Lamb.;
    95528 Pinus edulis Engelm.
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 552 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    325526 Pinus edulis Engelm.
    , t. 20 ()

20 Pinus edulis Engelm. 794311 [Accepted]

    86095 Pinus elliottii Engelm.
    G. Engelmann, Rev. genus Pinus, t. 1 (1880) [P. Roetter]
    86096 Pinus elliottii Engelm.
    G. Engelmann, Rev. genus Pinus, t. 2 (1880) [P. Roetter]
    86097 Pinus elliottii Engelm.
    G. Engelmann, Rev. genus Pinus, t. 3 (1880) [P. Roetter]
    70973 Pinus elliottii Engelm. [Pinus heterophylla (Elliott) Sudw.]
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 592 (1892) [C.E. Faxon]
    96446 Pinus elliottii Engelm. [Pinus heterophylla (Elliott) Sudw.]
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 591 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]

21 Pinus elliottii Engelm. 794319 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus heterophylla (Elliott) Sudw.;
    95496 Pinus flexilis E.James
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 546 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    95498 Pinus flexilis E.James
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 547 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    210998 Pinus flexilis E.James
    , p. 395, fig. 89 () [G. Lister]
    177871 Pinus flexilis E.James
    Mary Vaux Walcott, N. Amer. Wild Fl., vol. 3: t. 188 (1925-1927)
    7167 Pinus flexilis E.James
    W. Curtis, Bot. Mag.vol. 138 [ser. 4, vol. 8] (t. 8412-8471): t. 8467 (1801) [M. Smith]

22 Pinus flexilis E.James 794357 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus novaemexicana P.Landry;
    372424 Pinus fragilissima Businský
    Novon, vol. 13: p. 283, fig. 1 (1991-2008) [L. Businský]

23 Pinus fragilissima Businský 794371 [Accepted]

    327720 Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don
    , t. 67 () [W.H. Fitch]
    162619 Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don
    , vol. 5: t. 925, fig. A () [after W.H. Fitch]
    150654 Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don
    D. Brandis, Forest Fl. N.W. India, t. 67 (1874) [W.H. Fitch]
    48045 Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 29, t. 10 (1840) [F. Antoine]
    61148 Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don
    J.F. Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts., vol. 2: t. 85 (1839)

24 Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don 794385 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus aucklandii Lodd. ex Gordon; Pinus chilghoza Knight; Pinus gerardii J.Forbes; Pinus neosa Gouan ex W.H.Baxter;
    95666 Pinus glabra Walter
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 583 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]

25 Pinus glabra Walter 794389 [Accepted]

    152665 Pinus greggii Engelm. ex Parl.
    C.S. Sargent, Trees & Shrubs, vol. 2: t. 124 (1855) [C.E. Faxon]

26 Pinus greggii Engelm. ex Parl. 794402 [Accepted]

    267813 Pinus halepensis Miller
    M. Laguna y Villanueva, P. de Avilla y Zumarán, Fl. Forest. Españ., ed. 2, vol. 1: t. 9 (1884)
    250504 Pinus halepensis Miller
    H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5: t. 70 (1800-1803) [P. Bessa]
    268477 Pinus halepensis Miller
    P. Miller, Fig. Pl. Gard. Dict., tt. 1-150, vol. 2: t. 208 (1755-1760)
    69070 Pinus halepensis Miller
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 1: t. 11 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]
    48124 Pinus halepensis Miller
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 2, t. 1, fig. III (1840) [F. Antoine]
    166050 Pinus halepensis Miller [Pinus maritima Aiton]
    J. Sibthrop, J.E. Smith, Fl. Graec., vol. 10: p. 39, t. 949 (1806)
    393819 Pinus halepensis Miller [Pinus maritima Miller]
    R. Dodoens [Dodonaeus ], Stirp. Hist. Pempt., p. 849, fig. 2 (1583)
    63582 Pinus halepensis Miller [Pinus maritima Miller]
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 2: p. 30, t. 10 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]
    141968 Pinus halepensis Miller [Pinus maritima Miller]
    J. Sibthrop, J.E. Smith, Fl. Graec. (drawings), vol. 10: t. 49 (1845-1847)
    69069 Pinus halepensis Miller [Pinus maritima Miller]
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 1: t. 9 (1890) [Fr Bauer]
    393424 Pinus halepensis Miller [Pinus maritima Miller]
    R. Dodoens [Dodonaeus ], Stirp. Hist. Pempt., p. 849, fig. 1 (1583)
    69107 Pinus halepensis Miller [Pinus maritima Miller]
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 1: t. 10 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]
    399918 Pinus halepensis Miller [Pinus parolinii Vis.]
    R. de Visiani, Ill. Piant. Nuov., vol. 3: t. 1 (1840)

27 Pinus halepensis Miller 794412 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus abasica Carrière; Pinus abchasica Carrière; Pinus arabica Sieber ex Sprengel; Pinus carica D. Don; Pinus ceciliae Llorens & L.Llorens; Pinus colchica Booth ex Gordon; Pinus genuensis J.Cook; Pinus hierosolimitana Duhamel; Pinus hispanica J.Cook; Pinus loiseleuriana Carrière; Pinus maritima Aiton; Pinus maritima Miller; Pinus paroliniana Webb ex Carrière; Pinus parolinii Vis.; Pinus penicillus Lapeyr.; Pinus pseudohalepensis Denhardt ex Carrière; Pinus saportae Rouy;
    72708 Pinus hartwegii Lindl. [Pinus donnell-smithii Mast.]
    J. Donnell Smith, Enum. Pl. Guatem., vol. 4: t. 2 (1889) [W.G. Smith]
    211042 Pinus hartwegii Lindl. [Pinus montezumae var. rudis (Endl.) Shaw]
    , p. 420, fig. 93 b () [G. Lister]

28 Pinus hartwegii Lindl. 794431 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus aculcensis Roezl; Pinus amecaensis Roezl; Pinus atrovirens Roezl ex Gordon; Pinus clamaensis Carrière; Pinus corrugata Roezl ex Gordon; Pinus donnell-smithii Mast.; Pinus ehrenbergii Endl.; Pinus endlicheriana Roezl; Pinus frondosa Roezl ex Gordon; Pinus geitneri Roezl ex Gordon; Pinus iztacihuatlii Roezl; Pinus krelagii Roezl ex Gordon; Pinus lindleyana Loud. ex Lindl. ex Lindl. & Gordon; Pinus lindleyana Loudon ex Gordon; Pinus lowii Roezl; Pinus montezumae Gordon; Pinus northumberlandiana Roezl; Pinus papeleuii Roezl; Pinus resinosa Roezl; Pinus robusta Roezl; Pinus roezlii Carrière; Pinus rudis Endl.; Pinus scoparia Roezl; Pinus standishii Roezl; Pinus suffruticosa Roezl. ex Carrière; Pinus tlamacaensis Roezl ex Gordon; Pinus wilsonii Roezl;
    211052 Pinus heldreichii H.Christ [Pinus leucodermis Antoine]
    , p. 405, fig. 91 b () [G. Lister]

29 Pinus heldreichii H.Christ 794435 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus leucodermis Antoine; Pinus pindica Formánek;
    211006 [ ]
    , p. 439, fig. 97 () [G. Lister]
    95574 [ ]
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 562 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    95576 [ ]
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 563 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    6986 Pinus jeffreyi A.Murray bis
    W. Curtis, Bot. Mag.vol. 135 [ser. 4, vol. 5] (t. 8232-8291): t. 8257 (1801) [M. Smith]
    86008 Pinus jeffreyi A.Murray bis [Pinus deflexa Torrey]
    W.H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., vol. 2(1): t. 56 (1857-1859)

30 Pinus jeffreyi A.Murray bis 794492 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus deflexa Torrey; Pinus jeffreyana Loudon; Pinus malletii Mottet; Pinus peninsularis (Lemmon) Lemmon;
    62711 Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon
    M. Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 3, t. 453 (1875)
    162621 Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon [Pinus khasya Hook.f.]
    , vol. 5: t. 927 ()
    227799 Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon [Pinus khasyana Griff.]
    W. Griffith, Ic. Pl. Asiat., 1847, vol. 4: p. 18, t. 367 (1847-1854) [W. Griffith]
    227800 Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon [Pinus khasyana Griff.]
    W. Griffith, Ic. Pl. Asiat., 1847, vol. 4: p. 18, t. 368 (1847-1854) [W. Griffith]

31 Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon 794508 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus cavendishiana Parl.; Pinus kasya Parl.; Pinus kasya Royle ex Parl.; Pinus khasia Engelm.; Pinus khasya Hook.f.; Pinus khasyana Griff.;
    211051 Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.
    , p. 380, fig. 84 b () [G. Lister]
    62958 Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.
    P.F. von Siebold, J.G. Zuccarini, Fl. Jap., t. 116 (1875)

32 Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc. 794521 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus mandschurica Rupr.; Pinus prokoraiensis Y.T.Zhao, J.M.Lu & A.G.Gu; Pinus strobus Thunb.;
    378634 Pinus krempfii Lecomte
    Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., vol. 30: p. 322 ()
    378635 Pinus krempfii Lecomte [Pinus krempfii var. poilanei Lecomte]
    Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., vol. 30: p. 324 ()

33 Pinus krempfii Lecomte 794523 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Ducampopinus krempfii (Lecomte) A. Chev.;
    210999 Pinus lambertiana Douglas
    , p. 403, fig. 90 () [G. Lister]
    382799 Pinus lambertiana Douglas
    J. Torrey, Rep. Expl. Surv. Pacific Ocean, Botany, vol. 6: p. 42, fig. 14 (1856)
    330163 Pinus lambertiana Douglas
    , t. 154, fig. 2 () [M. North]
    48061 Pinus lambertiana Douglas
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 41, t. 19 (1840) [F. Antoine]
    197830 Pinus lambertiana Douglas
    L.A. Clavel, , t. 83, fig. 2 (1855)
    95181 Pinus lambertiana Douglas
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 542 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    95184 Pinus lambertiana Douglas
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 543 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    101611 Pinus lambertiana Douglas
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 543cont. (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    95480 Pinus lambertiana Douglas
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 542 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]

34 Pinus lambertiana Douglas 794531 [Accepted]

    152640 Pinus lawsonii Roezl ex Gordon [Pinus altamiranoi Shaw]
    C.S. Sargent, Trees & Shrubs, vol. 1: t. 99 (1855) [C.E. Faxon]

35 Pinus lawsonii Roezl ex Gordon 794582 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus altamiranoi Shaw;
    48059 Pinus leiophylla Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 39, t. 18, fig. II (1840) [F. Antoine]
    95584 Pinus leiophylla Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham. [Pinus chihuahuana Engelm.]
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 566 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]

36 Pinus leiophylla Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham. 794587 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus cedrus Roezl; Pinus comonfortii Roezl; Pinus decandolleana Roezl; Pinus dependens Roezl; Pinus ehrenbergii Roezl; Pinus gracilis Roezl; Pinus huisquilucaensis Roezl; Pinus lerdoi Roezl; Pinus monte-alleggri Roezl; Pinus ocotechino Roezl ex Parl.; Pinus verrucosa Roezl;
    152666 Pinus lumholtzii B.L.Rob. & Fernald
    C.S. Sargent, Trees & Shrubs, vol. 2: t. 125 (1855) [C.E. Faxon]

37 Pinus lumholtzii B.L.Rob. & Fernald 794619 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus patula Seemann;
    69071 Pinus massoniana Lamb.
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 1: t. 12 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]
    211008 Pinus massoniana Lamb. [Pinus sinensis D. Don]
    , p. 452, fig. 99 () [G. Lister]

38 Pinus massoniana Lamb. 794653 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus argyi Lemée & H.Lév.; Pinus canaliculata Miq.; Pinus cavaleriei Lemée & H.Lév.; Pinus crassicorticea Y.C.Zhong & K.X.Huang; Pinus nepalensis J.Forbes; Pinus sinensis D. Don;
    233090 Pinus merkusii Jungh. & Vriese
    Fl. Males., vol. 10: p. 450, fig. 93 (1974) [copy]

39 Pinus merkusii Jungh. & Vriese 794668 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus finlaysoniana Wall. ex Blume; Pinus sumatrana Mirb.;
    127241 Pinus monophylla Torrey & Frém.
    J.C. Frémont, Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts., t. 4 (1845)
    95522 Pinus monophylla Torrey & Frém.
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 551 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]

40 Pinus monophylla Torrey & Frém. 794688 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus californiarum D.K.Bailey; Pinus fallax (Little) Businský; Pinus fremontiana Endl.;
    211002 Pinus montezumae Lamb.
    , p. 420, fig. 93 a () [G. Lister]
    354460 Pinus montezumae Lamb.
    , vol. 1: p. 49, fig. 10 () [S.H. Grove]
    48056 Pinus montezumae Lamb.
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 38, t. 17, fig. I (1840) [F. Antoine]
    51530 Pinus montezumae Lamb. [Pinus gordoniana Hartw. ex Gordon]
    L. van Houtte, Fl. Serres, vol. 4: p. 326 (1848)

41 Pinus montezumae Lamb. 794740 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus antoineana Roezl; Pinus aztecaensis Roezl; Pinus backhousiana Roezl ex Gordon; Pinus boothiana Roezl; Pinus boucheiana Roezl; Pinus bullata Roezl; Pinus carrierei Roezl; Pinus chalmaensis Roezl ex Gordon; Pinus coarctata Roezl; Pinus cornea Roezl ex Gordon; Pinus decaisneana Roezl; Pinus depauperata Roezl ex Gordon; Pinus doelleriana Roezl; Pinus elegans Roezl; Pinus exserta Roezl; Pinus grandis Roezl; Pinus haageana Roezl; Pinus hendersonii Roezl; Pinus horizontalis Roezl; Pinus inflexa Roezl; Pinus jostii Roezl; Pinus keteleeri Roezl; Pinus leroyi Roezl ex Gordon; Pinus monstrosa Roezl; Pinus ne-plus-ultra Roezl ex Gordon; Pinus nesselrodiana Roezl; Pinus nitida Roezl; Pinus occidentalis Kunth; Pinus ocote Roezl ex Gordon; Pinus ortgiesiana Roezl; Pinus paxtonii Roezl; Pinus pescatarei Roezl; Pinus pescatorei Roezl ex Carrière; Pinus planchonii Roezl; Pinus pseudostrobus Gordon; Pinus retracta Roezl ex Gordon; Pinus richardiana Roezl; Pinus rinzii Roezl; Pinus rohanii Roezl; Pinus rubescens Roezl; Pinus rumeliana Roezl; Pinus russelliana Lindl.; Pinus san-rafaeliana Roezl; Pinus soulangeana Roezl; Pinus spinosa Roezl; Pinus tenangaensis Roezl; Pinus thelemannii Roezl; Pinus thibaudiana Roezl; Pinus tomacocaensis Roezl ex Gordon; Pinus troubezkoiana Roezl; Pinus valida Roezl; Pinus van-geertii Roezl; Pinus van-houttei Roezl; Pinus zacatlanae Roezl; Pinus zitacuarii Roezl;
    211003 Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don
    , p. 423, fig. 94 () [G. Lister]
    48060 Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 40, t. 18, fig. III (1840) [F. Antoine]
    95173 Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 541 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    95470 Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 540 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    408611 Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don [Pinus grozelieri Carrière]
    Rev. Hort. (Paris), ser. 4, 1856 - vol. 5, vol. 41: p. 127, fig. 31 (1852-1974)

42 Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don 794752 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus grozelieri Carrière; Pinus porphyrocarpa A.Murray bis;
    80539 Pinus morrisonicola Hayata [Pinus formosana Hayata]
    J. Linn. Soc., Bot., x, vol. 38: t. 22 (1857) [B. Hayata]
    215919 Pinus morrisonicola Hayata [Pinus uyematsui Hayata]
    B. Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos., vol. 3: t. 35 (1911) [F. Hayami]

43 Pinus morrisonicola Hayata 794757 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus formosana Hayata; Pinus hayatana Businský; Pinus uyematsui Hayata;
    210092 [Pinus montana uncinata]
    , t. 28bis ()
    140858 Pinus mugo Turra
    J.W. Weinmann, Phytanthoza iconogr., vol. 4: t. 813, fig. b (1737) [unsigned]
    126812 Pinus mugo Turra
    J.W. Weinmann, Phytanthoza iconogr., vol. 4: t. 813, fig. a (1737) [unsigned]
    356959 Pinus mugo Turra
    , p. 24, fig. C,D ()
    377565 Pinus mugo Turra
    M. de Lobel, Pl. Strip. Icon., vol. 2: p. 227, fig. 2 (1581)
    267811 Pinus mugo Turra [Pinus montana Miller]
    M. Laguna y Villanueva, P. de Avilla y Zumarán, Fl. Forest. Españ., ed. 2, vol. 1: t. 7 (1884)
    211001 Pinus mugo Turra [Pinus montana Miller]
    , p. 418, fig. 92 () [G. Lister]
    194213 Pinus mugo Turra [Pinus montana Miller]
    E.A. Rossmässler, Wald, p. 308, t. 40 (1881)
    158971 Pinus mugo Turra [Pinus mughus Scop.]
    J. Seboth, F. Graf, Alpenpfl., vol. 2: t. 85 (1839)
    48187 Pinus mugo Turra [Pinus pumilio Haenke]
    F.L. Krebs, Vollst. Beschr. Holzart., t. 55 (1826)
    155714 Pinus mugo Turra [Pinus pumilio Haenke]
    M. Winkler, Sudetenflora, t. 47 (1900)
    397656 Pinus mugo Turra [Pinus pumilio Haenke]
    T.F.L. Nees von Esenbeck, Gen. Fl. Germ., Monocotyledones 1 Graminae, vol. 1: , fig. 8-24 (1835)
    48027 Pinus mugo Turra [Pinus pumilio Haenke]
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 14, t. 3, fig. I (1840) [F. Antoine]
    69062 Pinus mugo Turra [Pinus pumilio Haenke]
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 1: t. 2 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]
    237536 Pinus mugo Turra [Pinus pumilio Haenke]
    C. Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist., vol. 1: fasicle 1, p. 32, fig. 2 (1601)
    231676 Pinus mugo Turra [Pinus pumilio Haenke]
    F. de Paula Adam von Waldstein, P. Kitaibel, Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung., vol. 2: t. 149 (1799-1802) [J. Schütz]
    48028 Pinus mugo Turra [Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC.]
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 12, t. 3, fig. III (1840) [F. Antoine]

44 Pinus mugo Turra 794783 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus applanata (Booth ex Loudon) Willk.; Pinus carpathicus auct.; Pinus digenea Wettst.; Pinus echinata Carrière; Pinus fischeri Booth ex P.Laws.; Pinus magellensis Schouw; Pinus montana Miller; Pinus mugho Laichard.; Pinus mughus Scop.; Pinus pumilio (Haenke in Jirazek et al) Franco; Pinus pumilio Haenke; Pinus rostrata K. Koch; Pinus rubriflora Loudon ex Gordon; Pinus squamosa Bosc ex Loudon; Pinus sudeticus auct.; Pinus wettsteinii Fritsch;
    48050 Pinus muricata D. Don
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 32, t. 14, fig. I (1840) [F. Antoine]
    95678 Pinus muricata D. Don
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 585 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    95680 Pinus muricata D. Don
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 586 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    86006 Pinus muricata D. Don [Pinus edgariana Hartw.]
    W.H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., vol. 2(1): t. 54 (1857-1859)

45 Pinus muricata D. Don 794805 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus edgariana Hartw.; Pinus remorata H.Mason;
    48128 [ ]
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 3, t. 2, fig. III (1840) [F. Antoine]
    210091 [ ]
    , t. 28 ()
    48127 [ ]
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 3, t. 2, fig. II (1840) [F. Antoine]
    214855 [Pinus laricio var. corsicana Loudon]
    H.J. Elwes, A. Henry, Trees Great Brittain, (1906-1913) [Robert Elwes]
    48026 [Pinus laricio var. poiretiana Antoine]
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 3, t. 2, fig. I (1840) [F. Antoine]
    199507 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus austriaca Höss]
    The Garden, vol. 19: (1871)
    236905 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus austriaca Höss]
    C. Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist., vol. 1: fasicle 1, p. 31, fig. 1 (1601)
    199579 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus austriaca Höss]
    The Garden, vol. 20: (1871)
    199351 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus austriaca Höss]
    The Garden, vol. 17: p. 27 (1871)
    317401 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus austriaca Höss]
    Rev. Hort. (Paris), ser. 4, vol. 5, vol. 66: p. 271, fig. 97 (1852-1974)
    199988 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus corsicana Loudon]
    The Garden, vol. 27: (1871)
    151498 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus italica Herter]
    , p. 59, fig. 73 () [A, Faguet]
    267812 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus laricio Poiret]
    M. Laguna y Villanueva, P. de Avilla y Zumarán, Fl. Forest. Españ., ed. 2, vol. 1: t. 8 (1884)
    211000 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus laricio Poiret]
    , p. 405, fig. 91 a () [G. Lister]
    63581 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus laricio Poiret]
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 2: p. 28, t. 9 (1890) [F. Bauer]
    384368 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus laricio Poiret]
    Gard. Chron., ser. 3, vol. 4: p. 693, fig. 97 (1874-1955)
    384370 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus laricio Poiret]
    Gard. Chron., ser. 3, vol. 4: p. 705, fig. 99 (1874-1955) [onleesbaar]
    87421 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus laricio Poiret]
    J.H. Jaume Saint-Hilaire, Traité Arbr. Forest., t. 55 (1824)
    87423 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus laricio Poiret]
    J.H. Jaume Saint-Hilaire, Traité Arbr. Forest., t. 54 (1824)
    250505 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus laricio Poiret]
    H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5: t. 71 (1800-1803) [P.J. Redouté]
    194212 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus laricio Poiret]
    E.A. Rossmässler, Wald, p. 304, t. 39 (1881)
    31428 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus laricio Poiret]
    F.E. Köhler, Med.-Pfl., vol. 2: t. 161 (1890)
    322290 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus laricio Poiret]
    O.C. Berg, C.F. Schmidt, Atlas. Off. Pfl., vol. 4: t. 152, fig. 2 (1896-1899) [T. Guerke]
    251558 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus larico Poiret]
    H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5: t. 67, fig. 2 (1800-1803) [P. Bessa]
    317403 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus larico Poiret]
    Rev. Hort. (Paris), ser. 4, vol. 5, vol. 66: p. 273, fig. 99 (1852-1974)
    388856 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus nigricans Host]
    Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., vol. 3: t. 2, fig. 12-15 ()
    63570 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus pallasiana Lamb.]
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 2: t. 1 (1890) [Sowerby]
    384333 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus pyrenaica Lapeyr.]
    Gard. Chron., ser. 3, vol. 4: p. 268, fig. 32 (1874-1955)
    316047 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus pyrenaica Lapeyr.]
    Rev. Hort. (Paris), ser. 4, vol. 5, vol. 39: (1852-1974)
    316050 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus pyrenaica Lapeyr.]
    Rev. Hort. (Paris), ser. 4, vol. 5, vol. 39: (1852-1974)
    199098 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus pyrenaica Lapeyr.]
    The Garden, vol. 12: p. 319 (1871)
    48125 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold [Pinus pyrenaica Lapeyr.]
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 3, t. 1, fig. IV (1840) [F. Antoine]

46 Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold 794835 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Abies marylandica Dallim. & A.B.Jacks.; Abies novae-angliae K. Koch; Pinus austriaca Höss; Pinus banatica (Georgescu & Ionescu) Georgescu & Ionesc; Pinus nigra Link; Pinus nigricans Host;
    90976 Pinus occidentalis Sw.
    M.E. Descourtilz, Fl. Méd. Antilles, vol. 4: t. 245 (1821) [J.T. Descourtilz]
    251562 Pinus occidentalis Sw.
    H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5: t. 72bis, fig. 2 (1800-1803) [P. Bessa & Didier]
    48058 Pinus occidentalis Sw.
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 40, t. 18, fig. I (1840) [F. Antoine]

47 Pinus occidentalis Sw. 794896 [Accepted]

    354461 Pinus oocarpa Schiede
    , vol. 1: p. 52, fig. 11 () [S.H. Grove]
    48057 Pinus oocarpa Schiede
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 38, t. 17, fig. II (1840) [F. Antoine]

48 Pinus oocarpa Schiede 794905 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus oocarpoides Lindl. ex Loudon; Pinus tecunumani F. Schwerdtf.;
    236370 Pinus palustris Miller
    A. Lounsberry, E. Rowan, , t. 137 (1900) [E. Rowan]
    177820 Pinus palustris Miller
    Mary Vaux Walcott, N. Amer. Wild Fl., vol. 2: t. 139 (1925-1927)
    95700 Pinus palustris Miller
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 589 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    95702 Pinus palustris Miller
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 590 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    69079 Pinus palustris Miller
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 1: t. 20 (1890) [Franz Bauer]
    173551 Pinus palustris Miller
    T.C. Archer, Pop. Econ. Bot., p. 249, t. 19, fig. 97 (1853) [W.H. Fitch]
    123984 Pinus palustris Miller [Pinus australis Michx.f.]
    J. Carson, J.H. Colen, Ill. Med. Bot., vol. 2: t. 87 (1847)
    158552 Pinus palustris Miller [Pinus australis Michx.f.]
    , vol. 3: t. 141 () [P.J. Redouté]
    48038 Pinus palustris Miller [Pinus australis Michx.f.]
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 23, t. 6, fig. II (1840) [F. Antoine]
    251565 Pinus palustris Miller [Pinus australis Michx.f.]
    H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5: t. 75, fig. 3 (1800-1803) [P. Bessa]
    322291 Pinus palustris Miller [Pinus australis Michx.f.]
    O.C. Berg, C.F. Schmidt, Atlas. Off. Pfl., vol. 4: t. 153, fig. 2 (1896-1899) [C.F. Schmidt]

49 Pinus palustris Miller 794927 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus australis Michx.f.; Pinus longifolia Salisb.; Pinus palmieri Manetti ex Gordon;
    62957 Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc.
    P.F. von Siebold, J.G. Zuccarini, Fl. Jap., t. 115 (1875)

50 Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc. 794937 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus cembra Thunb.; Pinus heterophylla C. Presl; Pinus himekomatsu Miyabe & Kudô; Pinus mayrii Zabel;
    48054 Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 35, t. 16, fig. II (1840) [F. Antoine]

51 Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham. 794944 [Accepted]

    326169 Pinus peuce Griseb.
    Gartenflora, vol. 38: p. 340, fig. 55 (1853)
    211004 Pinus peuce Griseb.
    , p. 431, fig. 95 () [G. Lister]
    163023 Pinus peuce Griseb.
    Addisonia, vol. 11: t. 375 (1916) [M.E. Eaton]

52 Pinus peuce Griseb. 794968 [Accepted]

    392199 Pinus pinaster Aiton
    Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., Neunter Band, vol. 15: t. 25, fig. 2 (1835) [C. Braun]
    153615 Pinus pinaster Aiton
    Engl. Bot., ed. 3, vol. 8: t. 1381 (1863)
    153619 Pinus pinaster Aiton
    Engl. Bot., ed. 3, vol. 8: t. 1381bis (1863)
    267814 Pinus pinaster Aiton
    M. Laguna y Villanueva, P. de Avilla y Zumarán, Fl. Forest. Españ., ed. 2, vol. 1: t. 10 (1884)
    199220 Pinus pinaster Aiton
    The Garden, vol. 14: p. 20 (1871)
    211005 Pinus pinaster Aiton
    , p. 433, fig. 96 a () [G. Lister]
    133213 Pinus pinaster Aiton
    J.W. Weinmann, Phytanthoza iconogr., vol. 1: t. 3, fig. b (1737) [unsigned]
    376459 Pinus pinaster Aiton
    M. de Lobel, Pl. Strip. Icon., vol. 2: p. 229, fig. 1 (1581)
    370068 Pinus pinaster Aiton
    G.E.S. Boulger, Fam. Trees, ed. 2, vol. 1: p. 33 (1906-1907) [A. Fairfax Muckley]
    370069 Pinus pinaster Aiton
    G.E.S. Boulger, Fam. Trees, ed. 2, vol. 1: p. 37 (1906-1907) [A. Fairfax Muckley]
    321691 Pinus pinaster Aiton
    T.F.L. Nees von Esenbeck, M.F. Wijhe, Pl. Medicin., vol. 2: (1828-1833) [A. Henry]
    321692 Pinus pinaster Aiton
    T.F.L. Nees von Esenbeck, M.F. Wijhe, Pl. Medicin., vol. 2: (1828-1833) [A. Henry]
    48037 Pinus pinaster Aiton
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 18, t. 6, fig. I (1840) [F. Antoine]
    198823 Pinus pinaster Aiton
    The Garden, vol. 6: p. 567 (1871)
    267179 Pinus pinaster Aiton
    P.A. Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen., t. 19, fig. 3 (1729)
    230850 Pinus pinaster Aiton
    H.E. Baillon, Hist. Pl., vol. 12: p. 17, fig. 61 (1866-1869) [A. Faguet]
    230851 Pinus pinaster Aiton
    H.E. Baillon, Hist. Pl., vol. 12: p. 18, fig. 62 (1866-1869) [A. Faguet]
    69064 Pinus pinaster Aiton
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 1: t. 4 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]
    69065 Pinus pinaster Aiton
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 1: t. 5 (1890) [G.D. Ehret]
    322255 Pinus pinaster Aiton
    O.C. Berg, C.F. Schmidt, Atlas. Off. Pfl., vol. 4: t. 152, fig. 1 (1896-1899) [C.F. Schmidt]
    322256 Pinus pinaster Aiton
    O.C. Berg, C.F. Schmidt, Atlas. Off. Pfl., vol. 4: t. 153, fig. 1 (1896-1899) [C.F. Schmidt]
    377566 Pinus pinaster Aiton
    M. de Lobel, Pl. Strip. Icon., vol. 2: p. 228, fig. 2 (1581)
    392191 Pinus pinaster Aiton
    Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., Neunter Band, vol. 15: t. 17, fig. 2 (1835) [C. Braun]
    177299 Pinus pinaster Aiton [Pinus laricio Savi]
    , t. 7 (1839) [M. Schrödter]
    218283 Pinus pinaster Aiton [Pinus lemoniana Benth.]
    Trans. Hort. Soc. London, ser. 2, vol. 1: t. 20 (1831-1848) [W.B. Booth]
    194324 Pinus pinaster Aiton [Pinus maritima Lam.]
    C.V.D. d’ Orbigny, Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat., t. 14[Dicotylédones 29] (1841-1849) [Maubert]
    250506 Pinus pinaster Aiton [Pinus maritima Lam.]
    H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5: t. 72 (1800-1803) [P. Bessa]
    250507 Pinus pinaster Aiton [Pinus maritima Lam.]
    H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5: t. 72bis, fig. 1 (1800-1803) [P. Bessa & Didier]
    87439 Pinus pinaster Aiton [Pinus maritima Lam.]
    J.H. Jaume Saint-Hilaire, Traité Arbr. Forest., t. 57 (1824)
    87441 Pinus pinaster Aiton [Pinus maritima Lam.]
    J.H. Jaume Saint-Hilaire, Traité Arbr. Forest., t. 56 (1824)

53 Pinus pinaster Aiton 794980 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus corteana Beissn.; Pinus detritis Carrière; Pinus glomerata Salisb.; Pinus helenica K. Koch; Pinus lemoniana Benth.; Pinus maritima Lam.; Pinus minor Loudon; Pinus monspeliensis Salzm. ex Duval-Jouve; Pinus neglecta H.Low ex Gordon; Pinus nigrescens Ten.; Pinus nova-zelandica Lodd. ex G. Don; Pinus sancta-helenica Loudon ex Carrière; Pinus scarina Steudel; Pinus syrtica Thore;
    395523 Pinus pinea L.
    J.S. Kerner, Abbild. Oekon. Pfl., vol. 8: t. 719 (1786-1798)
    152340 Pinus pinea L.
    F.B. Vietz, Icones Pl. Med.-Oecon., vol. 2: t. 151 (1800) [F.B. Vietz]
    267808 Pinus pinea L.
    M. Laguna y Villanueva, P. de Avilla y Zumarán, Fl. Forest. Españ., ed. 2, vol. 1: t. 4 (1884)
    267809 Pinus pinea L.
    M. Laguna y Villanueva, P. de Avilla y Zumarán, Fl. Forest. Españ., ed. 2, vol. 1: t. 5 (1884)
    199982 Pinus pinea L.
    The Garden, vol. 27: (1871)
    77627 Pinus pinea L.
    E. Blackwell, Herb. Blackwell., vol. 2: t. 189 (1750)
    158546 Pinus pinea L.
    , vol. 3: t. 135 () [P. Bessa]
    393817 Pinus pinea L.
    R. Dodoens [Dodonaeus ], Stirp. Hist. Pempt., p. 847, fig. 2 (1583)
    211043 Pinus pinea L.
    , p. 433, fig. 96 b () [G. Lister]
    384361 Pinus pinea L.
    Gard. Chron., ser. 3, vol. 4: p. 604, fig. 84 (1874-1955)
    384362 Pinus pinea L.
    Gard. Chron., ser. 3, vol. 4: p. 605, fig. 85 (1874-1955)
    311416 Pinus pinea L.
    B. Maund, Bot. Gard., tt. 1-24, vol. 10: t. 235, fig. 4 (1825-1826)
    198790 Pinus pinea L.
    The Garden, vol. 6: p. 29 (1871)
    87431 Pinus pinea L.
    J.H. Jaume Saint-Hilaire, Traité Arbr. Forest., t. 61 (1824)
    373895 Pinus pinea L.
    U. Aldrovandi, Tav. Acquerel. Ulisse Alsrovandi, vol. 4(3): t. 65 ()
    376456 Pinus pinea L.
    M. de Lobel, Pl. Strip. Icon., vol. 2: p. 226, fig. 1 (1581)
    87433 Pinus pinea L.
    J.H. Jaume Saint-Hilaire, Traité Arbr. Forest., t. 60 (1824)
    250508 Pinus pinea L.
    H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5: t. 73 (1800-1803) [P. Bessa]
    48029 Pinus pinea L.
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 20, t. 3, fig. II (1840) [F. Antoine]
    321693 Pinus pinea L.
    T.F.L. Nees von Esenbeck, M.F. Wijhe, Pl. Medicin., vol. 2: (1828-1833) [A. Henry]
    321694 Pinus pinea L.
    T.F.L. Nees von Esenbeck, M.F. Wijhe, Pl. Medicin., vol. 2: (1828-1833) [A. Henry]
    271009 Pinus pinea L.
    L.C.M. Richard, Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad., t. 12, fig. 1 (1826) [L.C.M. Richard]
    251563 Pinus pinea L.
    H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5: t. 72bis, fig. 3 (1800-1803) [P. Bessa & Didier]
    198594 Pinus pinea L.
    The Garden, vol. 2: p. 347 (1871)
    198851 Pinus pinea L.
    The Garden, vol. 7: p. 351 (1871)
    69066 Pinus pinea L.
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 1: t. 6 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]
    69067 Pinus pinea L.
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 1: t. 7 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]
    69068 Pinus pinea L.
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 1: t. 8 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]
    344049 Pinus pinea L.
    , p. 377 ()
    119031 Pinus pinea L.
    E. Blackwell, Cur. Herbal, vol. 1: t. 189 (1737) [E. Blackwell]
    272381 Pinus pinea L.
    , vol. 5: () [P.J.F. Turpin]
    272382 Pinus pinea L.
    , vol. 5: () [P.J.F. Turpin]
    335676 Pinus pinea L. [Pinus sativa Garsault]
    , t. 355 (1908) [D.G. Passmore]
    394124 Pinus pinea L. [Pinus sativa Garsault]
    F.A.P. de Garsault, Descr. Vertus Pl., vol. 1: t. 65 (1767)

54 Pinus pinea L. 794998 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus africana K. Koch; Pinus aracanensis Knight ex Gordon; Pinus arctica Carrière; Pinus esculenta Opiz; Pinus fastuosa Salisb.; Pinus fragilis Carrière; Pinus maderiensis Ten.; Pinus sativa Garsault;
    95578 [ ]
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 564 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    382796 Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C.Lawson
    J. Torrey, Rep. Expl. Surv. Pacific Ocean, Botany, vol. 6: p. 36, fig. 12 (1856)
    382797 Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C.Lawson
    J. Torrey, Rep. Expl. Surv. Pacific Ocean, Botany, vol. 6: t. 4 (1856)
    95570 Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C.Lawson
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 560 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    95572 Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C.Lawson
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 561 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    95580 Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C.Lawson
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 565 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    198532 Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C.Lawson
    The Garden, vol. 1: p. 11 (1871)
    48043 Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C.Lawson
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 28, t. 8, fig. I (1840) [F. Antoine]
    329428 Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C.Lawson
    , t. 195 () [M. North]

55 Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C.Lawson 795007 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus beardsleyi A.Murray bis; Pinus benthamiana Hartw.; Pinus craigiana A.Murray bis; Pinus engelmannii Torrey; Pinus nootkatensis Manetti ex Gordon; Pinus parryana Gordon; Pinus resinosa Torrey; Pinus sinclairiana Carrière; Pinus washoensis H.Mason & Stockw.;
    152641 Pinus pringlei Shaw
    C.S. Sargent, Trees & Shrubs, vol. 1: t. 100 (1855) [C.E. Faxon]

56 Pinus pringlei Shaw 795034 [Accepted]

    354462 Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl.
    , vol. 1: p. 54, fig. 12 () [S.H. Grove]
    371133 Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl. [Pinus apulcensis Lindl.]
    Novon, vol. 5: p. 253 (1991-2008) [unsigned]

57 Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl. 795045 [Accepted]
homotypic synonyms:
Pinus pseudostrobus var. apulcensis (Lindl.) Martínez; Pinus pseudostrobus var. apulcensis (Lindl.) Shaw; Pinus pseudostrobus subsp. apulcensis (Lindl.) Stead;

heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus angulata Roezl; Pinus coatepecensis (Martínez) Gaussen; Pinus estevezii (Martínez) J.P.Perry; Pinus heteromorpha Roezl; Pinus nubicola J.P.Perry; Pinus orizabae Gordon; Pinus prasina Roezl; Pinus protuberans Roezl; Pinus regeliana Roezl; Pinus yecorensis Debreczy & I.Rácz;
    391238 Pinus pungens Lamb.
    J. Arnold Arbor., vol. 70: p. 268, fig. 2 o-r (1948) [K. Stoutsenberger]
    158551 Pinus pungens Lamb.
    , vol. 3: t. 140 () [P.J. Redouté]
    236395 Pinus pungens Lamb.
    A. Lounsberry, E. Rowan, , t. 162 (1900) [E. Rowan]
    48036 Pinus pungens Lamb.
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 18, t. 5, fig. IV (1840) [F. Antoine]
    251561 Pinus pungens Lamb.
    H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5: t. 67, fig. 4 (1800-1803) [P. Bessa]
    326827 Pinus pungens Lamb.
    W. Curtis, Bot. Mag., ser. 2, vol. 19(2): t. 442 (1984)
    95672 Pinus pungens Lamb.
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 584 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]

58 Pinus pungens Lamb. 795092 [Accepted]

    95510 Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw.
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 549 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    86005 Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw. [Pinus llaveana Torrey]
    W.H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., vol. 2(1): t. 53 (1857-1859)

59 Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw. 795095 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus juarezensis Lanner; Pinus llaveana Torrey; Pinus parryana Engelm.;
    211007 Pinus radiata D. Don
    , p. 449, fig. 98 a () [G. Lister]
    95618 Pinus radiata D. Don
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 573 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    95620 Pinus radiata D. Don
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 574 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    48052 Pinus radiata D. Don
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 33, t. 14, fig. III (1840) [F. Antoine]
    325755 Pinus radiata D. Don [Pinus insignis Douglas ex Loudon]
    Gartenflora, vol. 36: p. 121 (1853)
    48041 Pinus radiata D. Don [Pinus insignis Douglas ex Loudon]
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 27, t. 8, fig. I (1840) [F. Antoine]
    86007 Pinus radiata D. Don [Pinus insignis Douglas ex Loudon]
    W.H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., vol. 2(1): t. 55 (1857-1859)
    38819 Pinus radiata D. Don [Pinus sinclairii Hook. & Arn.]
    W.J. Hooker, G.A.W. Arnott, Bot. Beechey Voy., t. 93 (1841) [W.J. Hooker]
    48051 Pinus radiata D. Don [Pinus tuberculata D. Don]
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 33, t. 14, fig. II (1840) [F. Antoine]

60 Pinus radiata D. Don 795099 [Accepted]
homotypic synonyms:
Pinus radiata var. tuberculata (D. Don) Lemmon;

heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus adunca Bosc. ex Poiret; Pinus californica Loisel.; Pinus insignis Douglas ex Loudon; Pinus montereyensis Rauch. ex Gordon; Pinus rigida Hook. & Arn.; Pinus sinclairii Hook. & Arn.; Pinus tuberculata D. Don;
    95546 Pinus resinosa Aiton
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 555 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    95548 Pinus resinosa Aiton
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 556 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    236368 Pinus resinosa Aiton
    A. Lounsberry, E. Rowan, , t. 135 (1900) [E. Rowan]
    48030 Pinus resinosa Aiton
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 7, t. 4, fig. I (1840) [F. Antoine]
    251566 Pinus resinosa Aiton
    H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5: t. 77, fig. 2 (1800-1803) [P. Bessa]
    69073 Pinus resinosa Aiton
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 1: p. 20, t. 14 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]
    38939 Pinus resinosa Aiton [Pinus resinosa L.]
    H.E. Baillon, Adansonia, vol. 1: t. 1 (1860) [A. Faguet]
    320914 Pinus resinosa Aiton [Pinus resinosa L.]
    Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, vol. 14: t. 12 (1854) [Faguet]
    158545 Pinus resinosa Aiton [Pinus rubra Michx.f.]
    , vol. 3: t. 134 () [P.J. Redouté]

61 Pinus resinosa Aiton 795116 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus resinosa L.; Pinus rubra Michx.f.;
    392201 Pinus rigida Miller
    Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., Neunter Band, vol. 15: t. 24, fig. 5 (1835) [C. Braun]
    163125 Pinus rigida Miller
    Addisonia, vol. 9: t. 311 (1916) [M.E. Eaton]
    236372 Pinus rigida Miller
    A. Lounsberry, E. Rowan, , t. 139 (1900) [E. Rowan]
    158554 Pinus rigida Miller
    , vol. 3: t. 144 () [P. Bessa]
    205707 Pinus rigida Miller
    Helen Sharp, Water-color Sketches Amer. Pl., (1888-1910) [Helen Sharp]
    250509 Pinus rigida Miller
    H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5: t. 74 (1800-1803) [P. Bessa]
    95642 Pinus rigida Miller
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 579 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    48040 Pinus rigida Miller
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 26, t. 7, fig. II (1840) [F. Antoine]
    387771 Pinus rigida Miller
    J. Arnold Arbor., vol. 70: p. 268, fig. 2 a-n (1948) [K. Stoutsenberger]
    69077 Pinus rigida Miller
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 1: p. 25, t. 18 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]
    69078 Pinus rigida Miller
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 1: t. 19 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]
    395492 Pinus rigida Miller
    J.S. Kerner, Abbild. Oekon. Pfl., vol. 7: t. 689 (1786-1798)

62 Pinus rigida Miller 795129 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus fraseri Lodd.; Pinus loddigesii Loudon;
    162620 Pinus roxburghii Sarg. [Pinus longifolia Roxb. ex Lamb.]
    , vol. 5: t. 926, fig. A ()
    48044 Pinus roxburghii Sarg. [Pinus longifolia Roxb. ex Lamb.]
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 29, t. 9 (1840) [F. Antoine]
    69080 Pinus roxburghii Sarg. [Pinus longifolia Roxb. ex Lamb.]
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 1: t. 21 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]
    227801 Pinus roxburghii Sarg. [Pinus longifolia Roxb. ex Lamb.]
    W. Griffith, Ic. Pl. Asiat., 1847, vol. 4: p. 18, t. 369 (1847-1854) [W. Griffith]
    227802 Pinus roxburghii Sarg. [Pinus longifolia Roxb. ex Lamb.]
    W. Griffith, Ic. Pl. Asiat., 1847, vol. 4: p. 18,19, t. 370 (1847-1854) [W. Griffith]
    60638 Pinus roxburghii Sarg. [Pinus longifolia Roxb. ex Lamb.]
    J.F. Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts., vol. 2: p. 353, t. 85, fig. 1 (1839)

63 Pinus roxburghii Sarg. 795147 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus longifolia Roxb. ex Lamb.;
    183831 Pinus sabiniana Douglas
    L. van Houtte, Fl. Serres, vol. 9: p. 275, t. 964 (1853)
    384316 Pinus sabiniana Douglas
    Gard. Chron., ser. 3, vol. 4: p. 43, fig. 4 (1874-1955) [W.G. Smith]
    382798 Pinus sabiniana Douglas
    J. Torrey, Rep. Expl. Surv. Pacific Ocean, Botany, vol. 6: p. 39, fig. 13 (1856)
    211044 Pinus sabiniana Douglas
    , p. 449, fig. 98 b () [G. Lister]
    54377 Pinus sabiniana Douglas
    L. van Houtte, Fl. Serres, vol. 9: p. 275, t. 964 (1853)
    95600 Pinus sabiniana Douglas
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 569 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    95602 Pinus sabiniana Douglas
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 570 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    48046 Pinus sabiniana Douglas
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 30, t. 11 (1840) [F. Antoine]
    48048 Pinus sabiniana Douglas
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 30, t. 12, fig. a’-g’ (1840) [F. Antoine]
    86009 Pinus sabiniana Douglas
    W.H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., vol. 2(1): t. 57 (1857-1859)

64 Pinus sabiniana Douglas 795161 [Accepted]

    155432 Pinus serotina Michx.
    , t. 94, fig. 13 ()
    158553 Pinus serotina Michx.
    , vol. 3: t. 142 () [P. Bessa]
    250510 Pinus serotina Michx.
    H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5: t. 75, fig. 1 (1800-1803) [P. Bessa]
    95648 Pinus serotina Michx.
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 580 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    48042 Pinus serotina Michx.
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 27, t. 8, fig. II (1840) [F. Antoine]

65 Pinus serotina Michx. 795184 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus alopecuroides Gordon;
    48025 Pinus sinensis Lamb.
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 1, t. 1, fig. I (1840) [F. Antoine]

66 Pinus sinensis Lamb. 1271525 []

    95488 Pinus strobiformis Engelm.
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 544 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    95490 Pinus strobiformis Engelm.
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 545 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]

67 Pinus strobiformis Engelm. 795213 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus bonapartea Roezl; Pinus novogaliciana Carvajal;
    354463 [ ]
    , vol. 1: p. 56, fig. 13 () [S.H. Grove]
    70919 Pinus strobus L.
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 538 (1892) [C.E. Faxon]
    236354 Pinus strobus L.
    A. Lounsberry, E. Rowan, , t. 121 (1900) [E. Rowan]
    158556 Pinus strobus L.
    , vol. 3: t. 145 () [P. Bessa]
    211041 Pinus strobus L.
    , p. 392, fig. 88 b () [G. Lister]
    210810 Pinus strobus L.
    , ()
    87427 Pinus strobus L.
    J.H. Jaume Saint-Hilaire, Traité Arbr. Forest., t. 63 (1824)
    87429 Pinus strobus L.
    J.H. Jaume Saint-Hilaire, Traité Arbr. Forest., t. 62 (1824)
    395146 Pinus strobus L.
    J.S. Kerner, Abbild. Oekon. Pfl., vol. 4: t. 345 (1786-1798)
    250511 Pinus strobus L.
    H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5: t. 76 (1800-1803) [P. Bessa]
    177300 Pinus strobus L.
    , t. 8 (1839) [M. Schrödter]
    215445 Pinus strobus L.
    , t. 39 () [J.J. Audubon]
    387770 Pinus strobus L.
    J. Arnold Arbor., vol. 70: p. 265, fig. 1 a-s (1948) [K. Stoutsenberger]
    48064 Pinus strobus L.
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 43, t. 20, fig. III (1840) [F. Antoine]
    317120 Pinus strobus L.
    Rev. Hort. (Paris), ser. 4, vol. 5, vol. 61: (1852-1974)
    271053 Pinus strobus L.
    L.C.M. Richard, Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad., t. 12, fig. 3 (1826) [L.C.M. Richard]
    69082 Pinus strobus L.
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 1: p. 31, t. 22 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]
    95464 Pinus strobus L.
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 539 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]

68 Pinus strobus L. 795216 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus nivea Booth ex Carrière; Pinus tenuifolia Salisb.; Pinus umbraculifera K. Koch;
    391687 Pinus sylvestris L.
    Halaf Ibn-Abbas Zahrawi, Tacuinum sanitatis: t. 19v (1380-1399)
    395273 Pinus sylvestris L.
    J.S. Kerner, Abbild. Oekon. Pfl., vol. 5: t. 472 (1786-1798)
    244234 Pinus sylvestris L.
    C. van de Passe, Hort. Flor., fasicle pars altera, t. 78-79, fig. 78 (1614)
    397068 Pinus sylvestris L.
    T.F.L. Nees von Esenbeck, Gen. Fl. Germ., Monocotyledones 1 Graminae, vol. 1: , fig. 1-7 (1835)
    186125 Pinus sylvestris L.
    , t. 160 () [F.G. Kohl]
    153614 Pinus sylvestris L.
    Engl. Bot., ed. 3, vol. 8: t. 1380 (1863)
    209427 Pinus sylvestris L.
    , vol. 5: t. 1 () [J. Curtis]
    125460 Pinus sylvestris L.
    W. Woodville, Med. Bot. (Woodville), vol. 3: t. 207 (1790)
    152341 Pinus sylvestris L.
    F.B. Vietz, Icones Pl. Med.-Oecon., vol. 2: t. 152 (1800) [F.B. Vietz]
    267810 Pinus sylvestris L.
    M. Laguna y Villanueva, P. de Avilla y Zumarán, Fl. Forest. Españ., ed. 2, vol. 1: t. 6 (1884)
    209453 Pinus sylvestris L.
    , vol. 5: t. 117 () [J. Curtis]
    126002 Pinus sylvestris L.
    J.W. Weinmann, Phytanthoza iconogr., vol. 1: t. 3, fig. a (1737) [unsigned]
    149301 Pinus sylvestris L.
    O.W. Thomé, Fl. Deutschl., vol. 1: t. 27 (1885)
    241717 Pinus sylvestris L.
    , vol. 10: t. 686 () [A.G. Dietrich]
    48186 Pinus sylvestris L.
    F.L. Krebs, Vollst. Beschr. Holzart., t. 54 (1826)
    77628 Pinus sylvestris L.
    E. Blackwell, Herb. Blackwell., vol. 2: t. 190 (1750)
    211009 Pinus sylvestris L.
    , p. 457, fig. 100 () [G. Lister]
    148552 Pinus sylvestris L.
    J. Sturm, E.H.L. Krause, K.G. Lutz, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2, vol. 1: t. 1 (1906)
    156744 Pinus sylvestris L.
    Sv. Bot., vol. 2: t. 91 (1807)
    213065 Pinus sylvestris L.
    P.S. Pallas, Fl. Ross., vol. 1(1): p. 5, t. 2, fig. I (1784-1788) [K.F. Knappe]
    214857 Pinus sylvestris L.
    H.J. Elwes, Trees Great Brittain, (1906-1913)
    137040 Pinus sylvestris L.
    , vol. 14: t. 1048 ()
    158549 Pinus sylvestris L.
    , vol. 3: t. 138 () [P. Bessa]
    195414 Pinus sylvestris L.
    , () [F.G. Kohl]
    129369 Pinus sylvestris L.
    , t. 82 () [J. Miller]
    151392 Pinus sylvestris L.
    J. Zorn, D.L. Oskamp, Afb. Arts.-Gew., vol. 6: t. 551 (1796)
    247392 Pinus sylvestris L.
    J. Barrellier, Pl. Galliam Hispaniam Italiam Obs., t. 729-732, fig. 729 (1714)
    236906 Pinus sylvestris L.
    C. Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist., vol. 1: fasicle 1, p. 32, fig. 1 (1601)
    13167 Pinus sylvestris L.
    F.E. Köhler, Med.-Pfl., vol. 1: t. 7 (1887) [W. Müller]
    209013 Pinus sylvestris L.
    , vol. 1: t. 7 () [J. Curtis]
    209533 Pinus sylvestris L.
    , vol. 6: t. 364 () [J. Curtis]
    110719 Pinus sylvestris L.
    G.C. Oeder, Fl. Dan., fasicle 47, t. 2790 (1761-1883)
    250500 Pinus sylvestris L.
    H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5: t. 66 (1800-1803) [P. Bessa]
    376457 Pinus sylvestris L.
    M. de Lobel, Pl. Strip. Icon., vol. 2: p. 227, fig. 1 (1581)
    87435 Pinus sylvestris L.
    J.H. Jaume Saint-Hilaire, Traité Arbr. Forest., t. 59 (1824)
    87437 Pinus sylvestris L.
    J.H. Jaume Saint-Hilaire, Traité Arbr. Forest., t. 58 (1824)
    351887 Pinus sylvestris L.
    J. Sturm, J.W. Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., vol. 20: t. 73] (1808-1809)
    173711 Pinus sylvestris L.
    , () [W.H. Fitch]
    392080 Pinus sylvestris L.
    Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., Neunter Band, vol. 19(1): t. 12 (1835) [A. Henry]
    177297 Pinus sylvestris L.
    , t. 5 (1839) [M. Schrödter]
    266907 Pinus sylvestris L.
    A. Masclef, Atlas Pl. France, vol. 3: t. 393 ()
    294300 Pinus sylvestris L.
    C.J. Trew, Cedr. Lib. Hist., Apol. Mant., Historiae pars altera, t. 5, fig. 1 (1767)
    321695 Pinus sylvestris L.
    T.F.L. Nees von Esenbeck, M.F. Wijhe, Pl. Medicin., vol. 2: (1828-1833) [A. Henry]
    271008 Pinus sylvestris L.
    L.C.M. Richard, Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad., t. 11 (1826) [L.C.M. Richard]
    48032 Pinus sylvestris L.
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 9, t. 4, fig. III (1840) [F. Antoine]
    194208 Pinus sylvestris L.
    E.A. Rossmässler, Wald, p. 263, t. 30b (1881)
    194209 Pinus sylvestris L.
    E.A. Rossmässler, Wald, (1881) [B. Heyn]
    348578 Pinus sylvestris L.
    W. Baxter, Brit. Phaen. Bot., vol. 5: t. 389 (1834)
    194211 Pinus sylvestris L.
    E.A. Rossmässler, Wald, p. 292, t. 35 (1881)
    131752 Pinus sylvestris L.
    C.A.M. Lindman, Bilder Nordens Fl., vol. 3: t. 496 (1922-1926)
    271020 Pinus sylvestris L.
    L.C.M. Richard, Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad., t. 23, fig. 1 (1826) [L.C.M. Richard]
    80822 Pinus sylvestris L.
    W. Woodville, W.J. Hooker, G. Spratt, Med. Bot., ed. 3, vol. 1: t. 1 (1832)
    151487 Pinus sylvestris L.
    , t. 7 () [A. Faguet]
    230849 Pinus sylvestris L.
    H.E. Baillon, Hist. Pl., vol. 12: p. 16, fig. 55-60 (1866-1869) [A. Faguet]
    317121 Pinus sylvestris L.
    Rev. Hort. (Paris), ser. 4, vol. 5, vol. 61: p. 393, fig. 102 (1852-1974)
    69061 Pinus sylvestris L.
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 1: p. 1, t. 1 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]
    296909 Pinus sylvestris L.
    , t. 16, fig. 2 ()
    393423 Pinus sylvestris L.
    R. Dodoens [Dodonaeus ], Stirp. Hist. Pempt., p. 848, fig. 1 (1583)
    188372 Pinus sylvestris L.
    , vol. 3: t. 48 ()
    271062 Pinus sylvestris L.
    L.C.M. Richard, Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad., t. 23, fig. 4 (1826) [L.C.M. Richard]
    195030 Pinus sylvestris L.
    , ()
    377564 Pinus sylvestris L.
    M. de Lobel, Pl. Strip. Icon., vol. 2: p. 226, fig. 2 (1581)
    208094 Pinus sylvestris L.
    K. Hoffmann, E. Dennert, Botanischer Bilderatlas, t. 13, fig. 4 (1911)
    150758 Pinus sylvestris L.
    B.A. Auerswald, E.A. Roßmäßler, Bot. Unterhalt., p. 115, t. 14 (1858)
    89584 Pinus sylvestris L.
    F.P. Chaumeton, Fl. Med., vol. 5: t. 272 (1833)
    119032 Pinus sylvestris L.
    E. Blackwell, Cur. Herbal, vol. 1: t. 190 (1737) [E. Blackwell]
    394140 Pinus sylvestris L. [Pinus genovensis Garsault]
    F.A.P. de Garsault, Descr. Vertus Pl., vol. 1: t. 81 (1767)
    188373 Pinus sylvestris L. [Pinus montana Hoffm.]
    , vol. 3: t. 49 ()
    78701 Pinus sylvestris L. [Pinus mughus Jacq.]
    N.J. von Jacquin, Icon. Pl. Rar., vol. 1: t. 193 (1781-1786)
    237535 Pinus sylvestris L. [Pinus mughus Jacq.]
    C. Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist., vol. 1: fasicle 1, p. 31, fig. 2 (1601)
    250501 Pinus sylvestris L. [Pinus rubra Miller]
    H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5: t. 67, fig. 1 (1800-1803) [P. Bessa]

69 Pinus sylvestris L. 795230 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus binatofolio Gilib.; Pinus borealis Salisb.; Pinus cretacea Kalen.; Pinus ericetorum Thore; Pinus erzeroomica Calvert ex Gordon; Pinus fominii Kondr.; Pinus frieseana Wich.; Pinus genevensis Carrière; Pinus genovensis Garsault; Pinus hagenaviensis K. Koch; Pinus krylovii Serg. & Kondr.; Pinus lapponica (Hartm.) Mayr; Pinus montana Hoffm.; Pinus mughus Jacq.; Pinus resinosa Savi; Pinus rigensis Loudon; Pinus rubra Miller; Pinus scariosa Lodd. ex Loudon; Pinus tartarica Miller;
    175944 Pinus taeda L.
    Mary Vaux Walcott, N. Amer. Wild Fl., vol. 5: t. 335 (1925-1927)
    158555 Pinus taeda L.
    , vol. 3: t. 143 () [P.J. Redouté]
    95634 Pinus taeda L.
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 577 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    95636 Pinus taeda L.
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 578 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    48039 Pinus taeda L.
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 25, t. 7, fig. I (1840) [F. Antoine]
    251564 Pinus taeda L.
    H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5: t. 75, fig. 2 (1800-1803) [P. Bessa]
    69075 Pinus taeda L.
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 1: t. 16 (1890) [Franz Bauer]
    69076 Pinus taeda L.
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 1: t. 17 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]

70 Pinus taeda L. 795337 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus lutea Walter; Pinus mughoides E.H.L.Krause;
    215918 Pinus taiwanensis Hayata [Pinus brevispica Hayata]
    B. Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos., vol. 3: t. 34 (1911) [F. Hayami]

71 Pinus taiwanensis Hayata 795345 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus brevispica Hayata;
    48055 Pinus teocote Schied. ex Schltdl. & Cham.
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 35, t. 16, fig. III (1840) [F. Antoine]

72 Pinus teocote Schied. ex Schltdl. & Cham. 795361 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus besseriana Roezl; Pinus calocote Roezl ex Gordon; Pinus galocote Roezl ex Gordon; Pinus hugelii Roezl ex Carrière; Pinus interposita Roezl ex Gordon; Pinus kegelii Roezl ex Gordon; Pinus microcarpa Roezl; Pinus mulleriana Roezl; Pinus otteana Roezl; Pinus tumida Roezl ex Gordon; Pinus vilmoriniana Roezl;
    59178 Pinus thunbergii Parl.
    Addisonia, vol. 5: t. 188 (1920) [M.E. Eaton]
    211010 Pinus thunbergii Parl.
    , p. 467, fig. 101 () [G. Lister]
    62955 Pinus thunbergii Parl. [Pinus massoniana Siebold & Zucc.]
    P.F. von Siebold, J.G. Zuccarini, Fl. Jap., t. 113 (1875)
    62956 Pinus thunbergii Parl. [Pinus massoniana Siebold & Zucc.]
    P.F. von Siebold, J.G. Zuccarini, Fl. Jap., t. 114 (1875)

73 Pinus thunbergii Parl. 795371 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus massoniana Siebold & Zucc.; Pinus sylvestris Thunb.; Pinus thunbergiana Franco;
    95554 Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 557 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    95556 Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 558 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    86010 Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière
    W.H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., vol. 2(1): t. 58 (1857-1859)
    86011 Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière
    W.H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., vol. 2(1): t. 59 (1857-1859)

74 Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière 795380 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus lophosperma Lindl.;
    152616 Pinus tropicalis Morelet [Pinus terthrocarpa (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Shaw]
    C.S. Sargent, Trees & Shrubs, vol. 1: t. 75 (1855) [C.E. Faxon]

75 Pinus tropicalis Morelet 795383 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus terthrocarpa (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Shaw;
    250502 Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC. [Pinus mugho Poir.]
    H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5: t. 68 (1800-1803) [P. Bessa]

76 Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC. 795401 [Synonym] Pinus mugo subsp. uncinata (Ramond ex DC.) Domin

    395522 Pinus virginiana Miller
    J.S. Kerner, Abbild. Oekon. Pfl., vol. 8: t. 718 (1786-1798)
    236369 Pinus virginiana Miller
    A. Lounsberry, E. Rowan, , t. 136 (1900) [E. Rowan]
    95654 Pinus virginiana Miller
    C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 11: t. 581 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
    158550 Pinus virginiana Miller [Pinus inops Aiton]
    , vol. 3: t. 139 () [P. Bessa]
    250503 Pinus virginiana Miller [Pinus inops Aiton]
    H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5: t. 69, fig. 1 (1800-1803) [P. Bessa]
    48035 Pinus virginiana Miller [Pinus inops Aiton]
    F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen, Die Coniferen, p. 17, t. 5, fig. III (1840) [F. Antoine]
    215503 Pinus virginiana Miller [Pinus inops Aiton]
    , t. 97 () [J.J. Audubon]
    69072 Pinus virginiana Miller [Pinus inops Aiton]
    A.B. Lambert, Desc. Pinus, vol. 1: t. 13 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]

77 Pinus virginiana Miller 795437 [Accepted]
homotypic synonyms:
Pinus virginiana var. echinata (Miller) Du Roi;

heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus inops Aiton; Pinus ruthenica Carrière; Pinus turbinata Bosc ex Loudon;
    210093 Pinus wallichiana A.B.Jacks. [Pinus excelsa (Lam.) Lam. & DC.]
    , t. 28ter ()
    227798 Pinus wallichiana A.B.Jacks. [Pinus excelsa (Lam.) Lam. & DC.]
    W. Griffith, Ic. Pl. Asiat., 1847, vol. 4: p. 18, t. 366 (1847-1854) [W. Griffith]

78 Pinus wallichiana A.B.Jacks. 795439 [Accepted]


heterotypic synonyms:
Pinus chylla Lodd.; Pinus dicksonii Carrière; Pinus excelsa (Lam.) Lam. & DC.; Pinus nepalensis Chambray;
   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


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   Pinus MISSING crispa


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    [Pinus sylvestris ]


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    [Pinus sylvestris ]


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    [Pinus sylvestris ]


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   Pinus inverta Smith


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    [Pinus resinosa ]


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    [Pinus pallasiana ]


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   Pinus


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    [Pinus sylvestris ]


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    [Pinus maritima ]


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   Pinus


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    [Pinus sylvestris ]


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    [Pinus sylvestris ]


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    [Pinus sylvestris ]


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    [Pinus sylvestris ]


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    [Pinus sylvestris ]


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    [Pinus sylvestris ]


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   Pinus ?


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    [Pinus strobus ]

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