Manihoteae Euphorbiaceae Crotonoideae

family Euphorbiaceae 5 subfamilies 6484 species Acalyphoideae Crotonoideae Euphorboideae Oldfieldioideae Phyllanthoideae

subfamily Crotonoideae 12 tribes 1133 species Adenoclineae Aleuritideae Codieae Crotoneae Elateriospermeae Gelonieae Jatropheae Manihoteae Micrandreae Ricinocarpeae Ricinodendreae Trigonostemoneae

tribe Manihoteae 2 genera 160 species Cnidoscolus 60 Am. [29] Manihot 100 trop. & subtrop. Am. [108]