Opuntioideae Schumann Cactaceae

family Cactaceae 3 subfamilies 1750 species Cactoideae Opuntioideae Pereskioideae

subfamily Opuntioideae 14 genera 330 species Austrocylindropuntia 11 Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, subtrop. Argentinia [6] Brasiliopuntia 1 Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia lowland, Peru, subtrop. Arg. [7] Consolea 9 Florida, WI [3] Cumulopuntia 20 S Peruvian Andes, Bolivian Andes, adjacent Arg., N Chile (altiplano) [0] Cylindropuntia 33 Arizona, California, Utah, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, San Louis Potosi, Nueva Galica, El Bajio, Hidalgo, Puebla, Hispaniola [40] Grusonia 17 Texas, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Coahuila, Chihuahua, Durango, Zacatecas, Baja California, Sonora, California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah [1] Maihueniopsis 18 S Andes, Bolivia, subtrop. Arg., temp. Arg., Patagonia [2] Opuntia 180 Galapagos, Mex., C Am., WI, Florida, S Am., N Am., British Columbia, Alberta [263] Pereskiopsis 9 Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Guerrero, Baja California, Chiapas, Veracruz, Sonora, Puebla [5] Pterocactus 9 Arg. [5] Quiabentia 2 Bolivia, Paraguay, subtrop. Argentinia, Bahia [1] Tacinga 6 Bahia, Minas Gerais [0] Tephrocactus 6 subtrop. Arg., temp. Arg. [1] Tunilla 9 Peru, N Chile, Bolivia, adjacent Arg. [0]