Alfredia
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Alfredia Cass. [Compositae-Cichorioideae-Cardueae-Carduinae]
5 C-E As.

FWO
family
Compositae
5 subfamilies
17786 species

Asteroideae
Asteroideaeunassigne
Barnadesioideae
Cichorioideae
Cichorioideaenotassi
 subfamily
Cichorioideae
2 tribes
3648 species

Cardueae
Mutisieae
 tribe
Cardueae
4 subtribes
1498 species

Carlininae
Centaureinae
Echinopsidinae
 subtribe
Carduinae
24 genera
1282 species

Aegopordon
1
SW As.
Alfredia
5
C-E As.
Anacantha
2
C As.
Ancathia
1
C As., China, Mongolia
Arctium
10
OW temp., widely intr.
Carduus
90
uras., N & E Afr., widely intr.
Cirsium
250
Euras., N & E Afr., N Am., widely intr.
Cousinia
500
E Medit. to C As. & W Himal.
Cynara
8
S Eur. and N Afr. to Turkey, Middle East & Iran
Dolomiaea
12
Tibet, Himal.
Galactites
3
S Eur., Canary Is., N Afr.
Jurinea
20
S & E Eur., SW & C As., Algeria, Marocco
Lamyropappus
1
C As.
Myopordon
5
Turkey, Middle East to Iran
Nikitinia
1
Turkmenistan to Iran
Olgaea
15
Afghanistan, C As., China, Mongolia
Onopordum
50
Eur., SW & C As., N Afr., Canary Is., intr. elsewhere
Outreya
1
Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan
Pilostemon
2
Afghanistan, C As., China
Saussurea
300
Euras., esp. C As., 1 ext. to N Aus.; few in NW N Am.
Schmalhausenia
1
C As.
Silybum
2
S & W Eur., N Afr.; sometimes intr.
Tyrimnus
1
S. Eur., Medit., Turkey, Middle East
Xanthopappus
1
NW China, Mongolia
 
3092732 37982 Alfredia cernua (L.) Cass. [80 259042 Cnicus cernuus L.]
H.G.L. Reichenbach, Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit., vol. 5 : t. 448, fig. 640 (1827) [H. Hummitzsch]
 
1554412 37982 Alfredia cernua (L.) Cass. [80 259042 Cnicus cernuus L.]
A.J. Kerner von Marilaun, A. Hansen, Pflanzenleben, vol. 1 : p. 82, fig. 1 (1887-1891)
 
2137512 37982 Alfredia cernua (L.) Cass. [80 259042 Cnicus cernuus L.]
J.G. Gmelin, Fl. Sibir., vol. 2 : t. 19 (1749)
 
41035037982 Alfredia cernua (L.) Cass.
Fl. Ross. (Pallas), vol. 2(1): : t. 4] (1815)
 
2685175 37982 Alfredia cernua (L.) Cass. [116 259042 Cnicus cernuus L.]
P. Miller, Fig. Pl. Gard. Dict., vol. 2 : t. 248 (1760)
 
4257245 37982 Alfredia cernua (L.) Cass. [125 259042 Cnicus cernuus L.]
J. Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl., vol. 2 : t. 162, fig. 2 (1791)
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