Canthium
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Canthium Lam. [Rubiaceae-Antirheoideae-Vanguerieae]
50 OW tropics

FWO
family
Rubiaceae
4 subfamilies
7927 species

Antirheoideae
Cinchonoideae
Ixoroideae
Rubioideae
 subfamily
Antirheoideae
8 tribes
729 species

Alberteae
Cephalantheae
Chiococceae
Craterispermeae
Guettardeae
Knoxieae
Retiniphylleae
Vanguerieae
 tribe
Vanguerieae
21 genera
265 species

Ancylanthos
5
trop. Afr.
Canthium
50
OW tropics
Cuviera
14
trop. Afr.
Eriosemopsis
1
S Afr.
Fadogia
45
trop. Afr.
Fadogiella
2
trop. Afr.
Lagynias
4
E trop. Afr., S Afr.
Meyna
10
trop. Afr. & Comoro Is. to SE As.
Multidentia
11
trop. Afr., esp. E trop. Afr.
Pachystigma
10
subtrop. Afr.
Peponidium
15
Afr., Comoros
Perakanthus
1
Malay Penin.
Plectroniella
2
trop. Afr.
Pygmaeothamnus
4
trop. & S Afr.
Pyrostria
40
Afr., Madag., Mauritius, Rodriques, -? to Mal.
Robynsia
1
trop. W Afr.
Scyphochlamys
1
Rodriques
Tapiphyllum
15
trop. Afr.
Temnocalyx
1
Tanzania, N. Nigeria
Vangueria
15
trop. Afr., Madag.
Vangueriopsis
18
trop. Afr.,
 
453178
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 704, fig. 3J-L (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
450365
Kew Bull., vol. 42(): : p. 615, fig. 1 (1987) [D.M. Bridson]
 
450366
Kew Bull., vol. 42(): : p. 617, fig. 2 (1987) [D.M. Bridson]
 
450370
Kew Bull., vol. 42(): : p. 636, fig. 6 (1987) [D.M. Bridson]
 
450893
Kew Bull., vol. 47(): : p. 358, fig. 3 (1992) [D.M. Bridson]
 
453462
Kew Bull., vol. 47(): : p. 357, fig. 2B (1992) [D.M. Bridson]
 
450142
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 690, fig. 2 (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
291458
W. Cooper, W.T. Cooper, Fruits Austral. Trop. Rainforest: p. 438, fig. 1 (2004) [W.T. Cooper]
 
458632
Kew Bull., vol. 73 : p. 5, fig. 1 (2018) [A. Brown]
 
458633
Kew Bull., vol. 73 : p. 6, fig. 2 (2018) [A. Brown]
 
458634
Kew Bull., vol. 73 : p. 9, fig. 4 (2018) [A. Brown]
 
517499-1
Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston
K.M. Matthew, Ill. Fl. Palni Hills: t. 366 (1996)
 
4822311 190625 Canthium horridum Blume
K. Watanabe, Ill. Useful Pl. South. Reg., vol. 2(2): (Edible plants): t. 55 (1945)
 
4625431 190760 Canthium parvifolium Roxb.
W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (India): t. 2195 (1780-1815)
 
4592221 190760 Canthium parvifolium Roxb.
W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (Kew): t. 2195 (1780-1815)
 
44124712 1200647 Psydrax attenuata species (R.Br. ex Benth.) S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend. [127190453 Canthium attenuatum species R. Br. ex Benth.]
F.M. Bailey, Compr. Cat. Queensland Pl.: p. 251, fig. 219 (1913) [C.T. White]
 
42606412 1200657 Psydrax dicoccos Gaertner
C.F. von Gaertner, Suppl. Carp.: t. 196 (1805-1807)
 
16217012 1200657 Psydrax dicoccos Gaertner
K.R. Kirtikar, B.D. Basu, Ind. Med. Pl., Plates, vol. 3 : t. 501, fig. A (1918)
 
46254212 1200657 Psydrax dicoccos Gaertner
W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (India): t. 0 (1780-1815)
 
46536012 1200657 Psydrax dicoccos Gaertner
W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (India): t. 15 (1780-1815)
 
45922012 1200657 Psydrax dicoccos Gaertner
W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (Kew): t. 15 (1780-1815)
 
19325612 1200657 Psydrax dicoccos Gaertner
R.H. Beddome, Fl. Sylv. S. India, vol. 2 : t. 221 (1874) [Govindoo]
 
2893612 1200701 Psydrax obovata (Klotzsch ex Eckl. & Zeyh.) Bridson [-1-1]
W.H. Harvey, Thes. Cap., vol. 1 : t. 22 (1859) [W.H. Harvey]
 
5175311200657
Psydrax dicoccos test 17
K.M. Matthew, Ill. Fl. Palni Hills: t. 398 (1996)
 
14396416 1200657 Psydrax dicoccos Gaertner [0]
S.H. Koorders, T. Valeton, Atlas Baumart. Java, vol. 3 : t. 539 (1915) [M. Mangoendimedjo]
 
517501190800
Canthium rheedei DC.
K.M. Matthew, Ill. Fl. Palni Hills: t. 368 (1996)
 
4532292 1183685 Keetia angustifolia Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 41(): : p. 973, fig. 2M-U (1986) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4502932 1183685 Keetia angustifolia Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 41(): : p. 973, fig. 2A-L (1986) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4502962 1183688 Keetia carmichaelii Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 41(): : p. 985, fig. 5 (1986) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4502942 1183690 Keetia ferruginea Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 41(): : p. 977, fig. 3 (1986) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4502922 1183693 Keetia gueinzii (Sond.) Bridson [0]
Kew Bull., vol. 41(): : p. 969, fig. 1A-C (1986) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4532302 1183696 Keetia koritschoneri Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 41(): : p. 983, fig. 4K-P (1986) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4511842 1183698 Keetia lukei Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 49(): : p. 804, fig. 1 (1993-1994) [S.E. Dawson]
 
4519432 1183704 Keetia obovata Jongkind
Kew Bull., vol. 57(): : p. 990, fig. 1E-L (2002) [M. Spitteler]
 
4502952 1183706 Keetia procteri Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 41(): : p. 983, fig. 4A-J (1986) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4502972 1183712 Keetia rwandensis Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 41(): : p. 990, fig. 6 (1986) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4532282 1183717 Keetia zanzibarica (Klotzsch) Bridson [80 190924 Canthium zanzibaricum Klotzsch]
Kew Bull., vol. 41(): : p. 969, fig. 1D-F (1986) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4522262 1200653 Psydrax bridsoniana Cheek & Sonké
Kew Bull., vol. 59(): : p. 606, fig. 1 (2004) [J. Williamson]
 
4531752 1200657 Psydrax dicoccos Gaertner
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 688, fig. 1D-F (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4248992 1200657 Psydrax dicoccos Gaertner
J. Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl., vol. 1 : t. 26 (1788)
 
4531792 1200663 Psydrax faulknerae Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 704, fig. 3M-T (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4531832 1200676 Psydrax kibuwae Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 718, fig. 6L-P (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4501462 1200687 Psydrax lynesii Bullock ex Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 718, fig. 6A-F (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4531802 1200695 Psydrax moandensis Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 712, fig. 5G-K (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4531842 1200696 Psydrax moggii Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 720, fig. 7C-L (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4501472 1200696 Psydrax moggii Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 720, fig. 7A,B (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4501452 1200699 Psydrax mutimushii Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 712, fig. 5A-F (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4531822 1200722 Psydrax polhillii Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 718, fig. 6G-K (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4501432 1200725 Psydrax richardsiae Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 704, fig. 3A-H (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4501442 1200743 Psydrax whitei Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 709, fig. 4 (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
456532 1232747 Canthium majus
A. Grandidier, Hist. Phys. Madagascar, vol. 36 : t. 437B (1890) [A.R. d’Apreval]
 
4586352 1502229 Keetia futa Cheek [0]
Kew Bull., vol. 73 : p. 12, fig. 5 (2018) [A. Barley]
 
4652232 190441 Canthium angustifolium Roxb.
W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (India): t. 2124 (1780-1815)
 
4592192 190441 Canthium angustifolium Roxb.
W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (Kew): t. 2124 (1780-1815)
 
456512 190456 Canthium bakerianum Drake
A. Grandidier, Hist. Phys. Madagascar, vol. 36 : t. 437 (1890) [A.R. d’Apreval]
 
1229382 190531 Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston [0]
H.A. van Rheede tot Drakestein, Hort. Ind. Malab., vol. 5 : t. 36 (1685)
 
4508922 190531 Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston [0]
Kew Bull., vol. 47(): : p. 357, fig. 2A (1992) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4501412 190531 Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston [0]
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 688, fig. 1A-C (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
3910222 190596 Canthium glabrum Blume
P.H. Lecomte, H. Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine, vol. 3 : p. 287, fig. 24.2-6 (1922) [M.lle Vesque]
 
4534672 190650 Canthium kuntzeanum Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 47(): : p. 357, fig. 2H (1992) [D.M. Bridson]
 
3582582 190655 Canthium laeve Teijsm. & Binnend.
Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, vol. 4 : t. 4, fig. 16-22 (1884) [C. Lang]
 
350292 190722 Canthium neilgherrense Wight
R. Wight, , Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., vol. 3 : t. 1064bis (1846) [Rungia]
 
4534662 190743 Canthium oligocarpum Hiern
Kew Bull., vol. 47(): : p. 357, fig. 2G (1992) [D.M. Bridson]
 
2409752 190766 Canthium pedunculare Cav.
A.J. Cavanilles, Icon. (Cavanilles), vol. 5 : t. 436 (1799) [A.J. Cavanilles]
 
1229392 190800 Canthium rheedei DC.
H.A. van Rheede tot Drakestein, Hort. Ind. Malab., vol. 5 : t. 37 (1685)
 
2914592 303534 Cyclophyllum coprosmoides (F. Muell.) S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend. [80 190526 Canthium coprosmoides F. Muell.]
W. Cooper, W.T. Cooper, Fruits Austral. Trop. Rainforest: p. 439, fig. 1 (2004) [W.T. Cooper]
 
320872 303538 Cyclophyllum deplanchei Hook.f.
W.J. Hooker, J.D. Hooker, Icon. Pl., vol. 12 : t. 1158 (1876) [W.H. Fitch]
 
2921192 303547 Cyclophyllum maritimum S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend.
W. Cooper, W.T. Cooper, Fruits Austral. Trop. Rainforest: p. 439, fig. 2 (2004) [W.T. Cooper]
 
2921202 303550 Cyclophyllum multiflorum S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend.
W. Cooper, W.T. Cooper, Fruits Austral. Trop. Rainforest: p. 439, fig. 3 (2004) [W.T. Cooper]
 
4050792 807980 Plectronia travancorica Beddome
R.H. Beddome, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. (Beddome), vol. 1 : t. 239 (1874) [Govindoo]
 
50964344 190858 Canthium suberosum Codd
B. Jeppe, Trees Shrubs Witwatersrand, ed. 3: p. 125 (1974)
 
612625 190531 Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston [181 190757 Canthium parviflorum Lam.]
W. Roxburgh, Pl. Coromandel, vol. 1 : t. 51 (1795) [Mackenzie]
 
4260635 190531 Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston [181 190757 Canthium parviflorum Lam.]
C.F. von Gaertner, Suppl. Carp.: t. 196 (1805-1807)
 
1635135 190531 Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston [181 190757 Canthium parviflorum Lam.]
K.R. Kirtikar, B.D. Basu, Ind. Med. Pl., Plates, vol. 3 : t. 502, fig. right (1918)
 
4625445 190531 Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston [181 190757 Canthium parviflorum Lam.]
W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (India): t. 184 (1780-1815)
 
4592215 190531 Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston [181 190757 Canthium parviflorum Lam.]
W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (Kew): t. 184 (1780-1815)
 
1439655 190596 Canthium glabrum Blume
S.H. Koorders, T. Valeton, Atlas Baumart. Java, vol. 3 : t. 540 (1915) [M. Mangoendimedjo]
 
1439665 190625 Canthium horridum Blume
S.H. Koorders, T. Valeton, Atlas Baumart. Java, vol. 3 : t. 541 (1915) [M. Mangoendimedjo]
 
4050785 190684 Canthium macrocarpum Thwaites
R.H. Beddome, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. (Beddome), vol. 1 : t. 238 (1874) [Govindoo]
 
1921645 190847 Canthium spinosum (Klotzsch ex Ecklon & Zeyher) Kuntze [125 807959 Plectronia spinosa Klotzsch ex Ecklon & Zeyher]
J.M. Wood, M.S. Evans, Natal Pl., vol. 4 : t. 321 (1903)
 
4531766 1183693 Keetia gueinzii (Sond.) Bridson [80 190610 Canthium gueinzii Sonder]
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 688, fig. 1G-J (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
3542856 1183715 Keetia venosa (Oliv.) Bridson [80 807961 Plectronia stipulata De Wild.]
E.A.J. De Wildeman, Pl. Nov. Horti Then., vol. 1 : t. 38 (1904) [A.R. d’Apreval]
 
359146 1183715 Keetia venosa (Oliv.) Bridson [80 807993 Plectronia venosa Oliver]
Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 29 : t. 49 (1875) [W.H. Fitch]
 
2301406 1200641 Psydrax acutiflora (Hiern) Bridson [125 190432 Canthium acutiflorum Hiern]
H.E. Baillon, Hist. Pl., vol. 7 : p. 302, fig. 293 (1877) [A. Faguet]
 
3580246 1200647 Psydrax attenuata (R.Br. ex Benth.) S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend. [80 190453 Canthium attenuatum R. Br. ex Benth.]
Ferdinand Bauer, Austral. Bot. Draw.: p. 123, t. 72 ()
 
3236106 1200667 Psydrax gilletii (De Wild.) Bridson [125 807802 Plectronia gilletii De Wild.]
E.A.J. De Wildeman, Études Fl. Bas-Moyen-Congo, vol. 2(1): (Plates 1-35): t. 4 (1907) [F. Deleval]
 
4531776 1200678 Psydrax kraussioides (Hiern) Bridson [125 190649 Canthium kraussioides Hiern]
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 688, fig. 1K,L (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
632516 1200711 Psydrax oleifolia (Hook.) S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend. [125 190739 Canthium oleifolium Hook.]
J.H. Maiden, Forest Fl. N.S.W., vol. 7 : t. 250 (1917) [n.a.]
 
3599476 1200736 Psydrax subcordata (DC.) Bridson [125 190857 Canthium subcordatum DC.]
J. Hutchinson, J.M. Dalziel, R.W.J. Keay, Fl. W. Trop. Afr., ed. 2, vol. 2 : p. 183, fig. 239 (1963) [S. Ross-Craig]
 
865756 1200741 Psydrax umbellata (Wight) Bridson [125 190888 Canthium umbellatum Wight]
R. Wight, Spicil. Neilgherr., vol. 1 : t. 97 (1846) [Rungia]
 
350276 1200741 Psydrax umbellata (Wight) Bridson [125 190888 Canthium umbellatum Wight]
R. Wight, , Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., vol. 3 : t. 1034 (1846) [Rungia]
 
350286 190441 Canthium angustifolium Roxb.
R. Wight, , Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., vol. 3 : t. 826 (1846) [Rungia]
 
1230416 190531 Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston [80 737619 Paederia valli-kara Juss.]
H.A. van Rheede tot Drakestein, Hort. Ind. Malab., vol. 7 : t. 18 (1686)
 
3635566 303529 Cyclophyllum barbatum (Forster f.) N.Hallé & J.Florence [125 235060 Chiococca barbata Forster f.]
J.G. Boerlage, S.H. Koorders, T. Valeton, Icon. Bogor., vol. 2 : t. 144 (1903-1906) [R. Natadipoera]
 
387106 303529 Cyclophyllum barbatum (Forster f.) N.Hallé & J.Florence [125 235060 Chiococca barbata Forster f.]
W.J. Hooker, G.A.W. Arnott, Bot. Beechey Voy.: t. 14 (1841) [W.J. Hooker]
 
4985096 303529 Cyclophyllum barbatum (Forster f.) N.Hallé & J.Florence [125 235060 Chiococca barbata Forster f.]
Bank's Florilegium: t. 610 (1772-1784)
 
564456 303529 Cyclophyllum barbatum (Forster f.) N.Hallé & J.Florence [125 235060 Chiococca barbata Forster f.]
Nat. Hist. Mus., London (The Endeavour Botanical Illustrations): (1769) [S. Parkinson]
 
1237246 303534 Cyclophyllum coprosmoides (F. Muell.) S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend. [125 190526 Canthium coprosmoides F. Muell.]
J. Banks, D. Solander, James , Britten , Ill. Austral. Pl. Cook’s Voy., vol. 2 : t. 144 (1901) [J.F. Miller]
 
633216 303534 Cyclophyllum coprosmoides (F. Muell.) S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend. [125 190526 Canthium coprosmoides F. Muell.]
J.H. Maiden, Forest Fl. N.S.W., vol. 7 : t. 250 (1917) [n.a.]
 
564466 303534 Cyclophyllum coprosmoides (F. Muell.) S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend. [125 190526 Canthium coprosmoides F. Muell.]
Nat. Hist. Mus., London (The Endeavour Botanical Illustrations): (1774) [J.F. Miller]
 
4975876 303534 Cyclophyllum coprosmoides (F. Muell.) S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend. [125 190526 Canthium coprosmoides F. Muell.]
Bank's Florilegium: t. 149 (1772-1784)
 
517500807889
Canthium neilgherrense (Gamble) Swamin. var. chartacea
K.M. Matthew, Ill. Fl. Palni Hills: t. 367 (1996)
 
62467Canthium horridum Blume
M. Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 3, vol. 1 (Atlas): t. 57 (1875) [xxx]
Incorrect integer value: '' for column `plantgenera`.`logboek`.`logboek_id` at row 1